TY - JOUR
T1 - Young-of-the-year fish as bioindicators of eutrophication and temperature regime of water bodies
AU - Zymaroieva, Anastasiia
AU - Bondarev, Dmytro
AU - Kunakh, Olga
AU - Svenning, Jens Christian
AU - Zhukov, Olexander
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
PY - 2024/2
Y1 - 2024/2
N2 - Young-of-the-year fish communities are widely used as bioindicators of various environmental disturbances. This study was conducted from 1997 to 2015 and aims to develop fish trait–based indices of changes in the temperature regime and eutrophication of water bodies in the Dnipro River basin. We identified fish traits that significantly correlate with both temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration optimum: reproduction habitat, oxygen tolerance, and toxicity tolerance. Compared to other ecological groups, lithophilic species exhibited the lowest degree of thermal and eutrophication optimum, indicating this species’ greater vulnerability to environmental alteration. Fish species that are intolerant to water quality and low oxygen concentration were the most sensitive to changes in temperature regime and eutrophication level. Salinity preferences and water quality tolerance emerged as reliable predictors of temperature optimum. Freshwater fish had an average temperature optimum that was 4.5% higher than that of freshwater-brackish and freshwater-brackish-marine fish. Species tolerance to the temperature factors and nutrient loads correlated only with rheophily, with rheophilic species having an average 13.8% higher temperature tolerance than other fish species and a 10.4% higher chlorophyll-a concentration tolerance. The fish temperature index increased over time during the study period in all the studied water bodies, consistent with ongoing warming affecting all sites. In contrast, the Fish Eutrophication Index showed greater temporal heterogeneity in studied water bodies, indicating various adaptative potentials of fish communities to eutrophication. These indices can be relevant for assessing disturbed situations caused by changes in climatic and anthropogenic impacts on water bodies.
AB - Young-of-the-year fish communities are widely used as bioindicators of various environmental disturbances. This study was conducted from 1997 to 2015 and aims to develop fish trait–based indices of changes in the temperature regime and eutrophication of water bodies in the Dnipro River basin. We identified fish traits that significantly correlate with both temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration optimum: reproduction habitat, oxygen tolerance, and toxicity tolerance. Compared to other ecological groups, lithophilic species exhibited the lowest degree of thermal and eutrophication optimum, indicating this species’ greater vulnerability to environmental alteration. Fish species that are intolerant to water quality and low oxygen concentration were the most sensitive to changes in temperature regime and eutrophication level. Salinity preferences and water quality tolerance emerged as reliable predictors of temperature optimum. Freshwater fish had an average temperature optimum that was 4.5% higher than that of freshwater-brackish and freshwater-brackish-marine fish. Species tolerance to the temperature factors and nutrient loads correlated only with rheophily, with rheophilic species having an average 13.8% higher temperature tolerance than other fish species and a 10.4% higher chlorophyll-a concentration tolerance. The fish temperature index increased over time during the study period in all the studied water bodies, consistent with ongoing warming affecting all sites. In contrast, the Fish Eutrophication Index showed greater temporal heterogeneity in studied water bodies, indicating various adaptative potentials of fish communities to eutrophication. These indices can be relevant for assessing disturbed situations caused by changes in climatic and anthropogenic impacts on water bodies.
KW - Bioindication
KW - Chlorophyll-a
KW - Dnipro River Basin
KW - Fish eutrophication index
KW - Fish temperature index
KW - Temperature
KW - Young-of-the-year fish
KW - Chlorophyll
KW - Environmental Monitoring
KW - Oxygen
KW - Environmental Biomarkers
KW - Chlorophyll A
KW - Eutrophication
KW - Animals
KW - Fishes
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85182629732&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10661-024-12313-x
DO - 10.1007/s10661-024-12313-x
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 38231372
AN - SCOPUS:85182629732
SN - 0167-6369
VL - 196
JO - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
JF - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
IS - 2
M1 - 161
ER -