Visual Tracking Nonlinear Model Predictive Control Method for Autonomous Wind Turbine Inspection

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Automated visual inspection of on- and off-shorewind turbines using aerial robots provides several benefits, namely, a safe working environment by circumventing the need for workers to be suspended high above the ground, reduced inspection time, preventive maintenance, and access to hard-to-reach areas. A novel nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) framework alongside a global wind turbine path planner is proposed to achieve distance-optimal coverage for wind turbine inspection. Unlike traditional MPC formulations, visual tracking NMPC (VT-NMPC) is designed to track an inspection surface, instead of a position and heading trajectory, thereby circumventing the need to provide an accurate predefined trajectory for the drone. An additional capability of the proposed VT-NMPC method is that by incorporating inspection requirements as visual tracking costs to minimize, it naturally achieves the inspection task successfully while respecting the physical constraints of the drone. Multiple simulation runs and real-world tests demonstrate the efficiency and efficacy of the proposed automated inspection framework, which outperforms the traditional MPC designs, by providing full coverage of the target wind turbine blades as well as its robustness to changing wind conditions. The implementation codes 1 1https://www.github.com/open-airlab/VTNMPC-Autonomous-Wind-Turbine-Inspection are open-sourced.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2023 21st International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)
Number of pages8
PublisherIEEE
Publication dateFeb 2024
Pages431-438
ISBN (Print)979-8-3503-4230-7
ISBN (Electronic)979-8-3503-4229-1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2024
SeriesInternational Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR)
ISSN2572-6919

Keywords

  • model predictive control
  • unmanned aerial vehicle
  • robotics
  • autonomous systems

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