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Vegetation type is an important predictor of the arctic summer land surface energy budget

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  • Jacqueline Oehri, University of Zurich, McGill University
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  • Gabriela Schaepman-Strub, University of Zurich
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  • Jin Soo Kim, University of Zurich, City University of Hong Kong
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  • Raleigh Grysko, University of Zurich
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  • Heather Kropp, Hamilton College
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  • Inge Grünberg, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research
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  • Vitalii Zemlianskii, University of Zurich
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  • Oliver Sonnentag, University of Montreal
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  • Eugénie S. Euskirchen, University of Alaska Fairbanks
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  • Merin Reji Chacko, University of Zurich, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research
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  • Giovanni Muscari, Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia
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  • Peter D. Blanken, University of Colorado Boulder
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  • Joshua F. Dean, University of Bristol
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  • Alcide di Sarra, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile
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  • Richard J. Harding, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology
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  • Ireneusz Sobota, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun
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  • Lars Kutzbach, University of Hamburg
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  • Elena Plekhanova, University of Zurich
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  • Aku Riihelä, Finnish Meteorological Institute
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  • Julia Boike, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Humboldt University of Berlin
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  • Nathaniel B. Miller, University of Wisconsin-Madison
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  • Jason Beringer, University of Western Australia
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  • Efrén López-Blanco
  • Paul C. Stoy, University of Wisconsin-Madison
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  • Ryan C. Sullivan, Argonne National Laboratory
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  • Marek Kejna, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun
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  • Frans Jan W. Parmentier, University of Oslo, Lund University
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  • John A. Gamon, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
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  • Mikhail Mastepanov
  • Christian Wille, Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - German Research Centre for Geosciences
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  • Marcin Jackowicz-Korczynski
  • Dirk N. Karger, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research
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  • William L. Quinton, Cold Regions Research Centre
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  • Jaakko Putkonen, North Dakota State University
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  • Dirk van As, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland
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  • Torben R. Christensen
  • Maria Z. Hakuba, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
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  • Robert S. Stone, NOAA
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  • Stefan Metzger, National Ecological Observatory Network, University of Wisconsin-Madison
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  • Baptiste Vandecrux, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland
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  • Gerald V. Frost, ABR Inc. Environmental Research and Services
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  • Martin Wild, ETH Zürich
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  • Birger Hansen, University of Copenhagen
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  • Daniela Meloni, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile
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  • Florent Domine, Universite Laval
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  • Mariska te Beest, Utrecht University, Nelson Mandela University
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  • Torsten Sachs, Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - German Research Centre for Geosciences
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  • Aram Kalhori, Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - German Research Centre for Geosciences
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  • Adrian V. Rocha, University of Notre Dame
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  • Scott N. Williamson, Polar Knowledge Canada
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  • Sara Morris, NOAA
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  • Adam L. Atchley, Los Alamos National Laboratory
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  • Richard Essery, University of Edinburgh
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  • Benjamin R.K. Runkle, University of Arkansas
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  • David Holl, University of Hamburg
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  • Laura D. Riihimaki, NOAA
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  • Hiroki Iwata, Shinshu University
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  • Edward A.G. Schuur, Northern Arizona University
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  • Christopher J. Cox, NOAA
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  • Andrey A. Grachev, DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory
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  • Joseph P. McFadden, University of California at Santa Barbara
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  • Robert S. Fausto, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland
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  • Mathias Göckede, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry
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  • Masahito Ueyama, Osaka Metropolitan University
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  • Norbert Pirk, University of Oslo
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  • Gijs de Boer, NOAA, University of Colorado Boulder
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  • M. Syndonia Bret-Harte, University of Alaska Fairbanks
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  • Matti Leppäranta, University of Helsinki
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  • Konrad Steffen, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research
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  • Thomas Friborg, University of Copenhagen
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  • Atsumu Ohmura, ETH Zürich
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  • Colin W. Edgar, University of Alaska Fairbanks
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  • Johan Olofsson, Umeå University
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  • Scott D. Chambers, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation

Despite the importance of high-latitude surface energy budgets (SEBs) for land-climate interactions in the rapidly changing Arctic, uncertainties in their prediction persist. Here, we harmonize SEB observations across a network of vegetated and glaciated sites at circumpolar scale (1994–2021). Our variance-partitioning analysis identifies vegetation type as an important predictor for SEB-components during Arctic summer (June-August), compared to other SEB-drivers including climate, latitude and permafrost characteristics. Differences among vegetation types can be of similar magnitude as between vegetation and glacier surfaces and are especially high for summer sensible and latent heat fluxes. The timing of SEB-flux summer-regimes (when daily mean values exceed 0 Wm−2) relative to snow-free and -onset dates varies substantially depending on vegetation type, implying vegetation controls on snow-cover and SEB-flux seasonality. Our results indicate complex shifts in surface energy fluxes with land-cover transitions and a lengthening summer season, and highlight the potential for improving future Earth system models via a refined representation of Arctic vegetation types.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6379
JournalNature Communications
Volume13
Issue1
ISSN2041-1723
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2022

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