Using accelerometry to compare costs of extended migration in an arctic herbivore

TY - JOUR

T1 - Using accelerometry to compare costs of extended migration in an arctic herbivore

AU - Weegman, Mitch D

AU - Bearhop, Stuart

AU - Hilton, Geoff M.

AU - Walsh, Alyn J.

AU - Griffin, Larry

AU - Resheff, Yehezkel

AU - Nathan, Ran

AU - Fox, Anthony David

PY - 2017/12/1

Y1 - 2017/12/1

N2 - Understanding how individuals manage costs during the migration period is challenging because individuals are difficult to follow between sites; the advent of hybrid Global Positioning System-acceleration (ACC) tracking devices enables researchers to link spatial and temporal attributes of avian migration with behavior for the first time ever. We fitted these devices on male Greenland white-fronted geese Anser albifrons flavirostris wintering at 2 sites (Loch Ken, Scotland and Wexford, Ireland) to understand whether birds migrating further during spring fed more on wintering and staging areas in advance of migration episodes. Although Irish birds flew significantly further (ca. 300 km) than Scottish birds during spring, their cumulative hours of migratory flight, flight speed during migration, and overall dynamic body ACC (i.e., a proxy for energy expenditure) were not significantly different. Further, Irish birds did not feed significantly more or expend significantly more energy in advance of migration episodes. These results suggest broad individual plasticity in this species, although Scottish birds arriving on breeding areas in Greenland with greater energy stores (because they migrated less) may be better prepared for food scarcity, which might increase their reproductive success.

AB - Understanding how individuals manage costs during the migration period is challenging because individuals are difficult to follow between sites; the advent of hybrid Global Positioning System-acceleration (ACC) tracking devices enables researchers to link spatial and temporal attributes of avian migration with behavior for the first time ever. We fitted these devices on male Greenland white-fronted geese Anser albifrons flavirostris wintering at 2 sites (Loch Ken, Scotland and Wexford, Ireland) to understand whether birds migrating further during spring fed more on wintering and staging areas in advance of migration episodes. Although Irish birds flew significantly further (ca. 300 km) than Scottish birds during spring, their cumulative hours of migratory flight, flight speed during migration, and overall dynamic body ACC (i.e., a proxy for energy expenditure) were not significantly different. Further, Irish birds did not feed significantly more or expend significantly more energy in advance of migration episodes. These results suggest broad individual plasticity in this species, although Scottish birds arriving on breeding areas in Greenland with greater energy stores (because they migrated less) may be better prepared for food scarcity, which might increase their reproductive success.

KW - Avian migration cost

KW - Energy expenditure

KW - Global positioning system-acceleration tracking devices

KW - Greenland whitefronted geese

KW - Individual decision-making

KW - Proportion of time feeding

U2 - 10.1093/cz/zox056

DO - 10.1093/cz/zox056

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 29492028

SN - 1674-5507

VL - 63

SP - 667

EP - 674

JO - Current Zoology

JF - Current Zoology

IS - 6

ER -