Ultrafiltration of Rapeseed Protein Concentrate: Effect of Pectinase Treatment on Membrane Fouling

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Abstract

Membrane filtration technologies have shown great potential as a gentle and effective method for concentrating and fractionating proteins for food applications. However, the application of this technology to plant-derived protein streams is in its infancy. In this study, an aqueous rapeseed protein concentrate was obtained with wet milling, and its performance during ultrafiltration with two distinct molecular weight cut-offs (10 and 100 kDa) was tested. All rapeseed proteins were retained during filtration. The addition of pectinase during extraction prior to filtration caused important structural modifications to the extract, resulting in increased permeate fluxes, increased carbohydrate permeation and a reduction in irreversible fouling. Lager pore sizes led to more pronounced fouling. FTIR analysis of the spent membranes showed that proteins and lipids are causing irreversible fouling.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2423
JournalFoods
Volume13
Issue15
ISSN2304-8158
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2024

Keywords

  • irreversible fouling
  • pectinase
  • rapeseed protein
  • reversible fouling

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