Two Types of Natural Kind Discovery: Nobel meets Kuhn

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Abstract

Philosophers have spilled much ink over the discovery of ideas in the classical “context of discovery”. However, there has been little engagement with the question of what constitutes a discovery of “things in the world”. A much-overlooked answer to this question is provided by T.S. Kuhn. In this paper, I show that discoveries awarded with a Nobel Prize in Physics in the past 53 years accord with a basic premise of Kuhn's account and his distinction between two types of natural kind discoveries. I also draw normative conclusions for credit attribution in science.

Original languageEnglish
JournalPhilosophy of Science
ISSN0031-8248
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub / Early view - 2025

Keywords

  • credit attribution
  • discovery
  • Kuhn
  • Nobel prizes
  • physics
  • theory and experiment

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