Two-Photon Irradiation of an Intracellular Singlet Oxygen Photosensitizer: Achieving Localized Sub-Cellular Excitation in Spatially-Resolved Experiments

Brian Wett Pedersen, Thomas Breitenbach, Robert W. Redmond, Peter Remsen Ogilby

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    Abstract

    The response of a given cell to spatially-resolved sub-cellular irradiation of a singlet oxygen photosensitizer (protoporphyrin
    IX, PpIX) using a focused laser was assessed. In these experiments, incident light was scattered over a volume greater than
    that defi ned by the dimensions of the laser beam as a consequence of the inherent inhomogeneity of the cell. Upon irradiation
    at a wavelength readily absorbed by PpIX in a one-photon transition, this scattering of light eliminated any advantage
    accrued to the use of focused irradiation. However, upon irradiation at a longer wavelength where PpIX can only absorb light
    under non-linear two-photon conditions, meaningful intracellular resolution was achieved in the small spatial domain where
    the light intensity was high enough for absorption to occur.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalFree Radical Research
    Volume44
    Pages (from-to)1383-1397
    ISSN1071-5762
    Publication statusPublished - 2010

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