The welfare state and Baumol's law

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    Abstract

    The paper considers a two-sector economy with a constant population: The public sector,
    with stable productivity, and a private sector, with productivity growth. Baumol's law says
    that such an economy has no steady state. It is demonstrated what this means. Two attempts
    to uphold a policy that fixes a key ratio are discussed: One policy fixes the tax share - this
    causes the share of the real public sector to vanish. The other policy fixes the share of real
    public production - this causes the tax pressure to keep rising.
    Original languageEnglish
    Place of publicationAarhus
    PublisherInstitut for Økonomi, Århus Universitet
    Number of pages16
    Publication statusPublished - 2009

    Keywords

    • Welfare state, steady state growth

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