The weakening publicness and democracy of public education and growing intervention of non-state actors in education governance: The case of Denmark, France, and Portugal

Viseu Sofia, Luis Miguel Carvalho, John Benedicto Krejsler, Romuald Normand

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Abstract

This article discusses how the increasing interventions of non-state actors in education governance are shaping democratic decision-making in public schools. We focus on the effects of these interventions in public schools in Denmark, France, and Portugal regarding the interconnected dimensions typically advocated by non-state actors: the use of international large-scale assessments, accountability, datafication and digitalization of education. Despite the different cultural traditions and historical trajectories in these three countries, the paper shows that the intervention of non-state actors is being reinforced and tends paradoxically to weaken publicness in schools.
Original languageEnglish
JournalSwiss Journal of Educational Research
Volume47
Issue2
Pages (from-to)164-174
Number of pages11
ISSN2624-8492
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Oct 2025

Keywords

  • publicness
  • democracy in education
  • intervention in education
  • non-state actors
  • Portugal
  • France
  • Denmark

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