TY - JOUR
T1 - The Psychological Burden of the COVID-19 Pandemic Is Associated With Antisystemic Attitudes and Political Violence
AU - Bartusevičius, Henrikas
AU - Bor, Alexander
AU - Jørgensen, Frederik
AU - Petersen, Michael Bang
PY - 2021/9
Y1 - 2021/9
N2 - What are the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for people's political attitudes and behavior? We tested, specifically, whether the psychological burden of the COVID-19 pandemic relates to antisystemic attitudes (dissatisfaction with the fundamental social and political order), peaceful political activism, and political violence. Nationally representative two-wave panel data were collected via online surveys of adults in the United States, Denmark, Italy, and Hungary (ns = 6,131 and 4,568 in Waves 1 and 2, respectively). Overall, levels of antisystemic attitudes were low, and only a small share of interviewees reported behavioral intentions to participate in and actual participation in political violence. However, preregistered analyses indicated that perceived COVID-19 burden was associated with antisystemic attitudes and intentions to engage in political violence. In the United States, the burden of COVID-19 was also associated with self-reported engagement in violence surrounding the Black Lives Matter protests and counterprotests. We found less robust evidence that perceived COVID-19 burden was associated with peaceful activism.
AB - What are the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for people's political attitudes and behavior? We tested, specifically, whether the psychological burden of the COVID-19 pandemic relates to antisystemic attitudes (dissatisfaction with the fundamental social and political order), peaceful political activism, and political violence. Nationally representative two-wave panel data were collected via online surveys of adults in the United States, Denmark, Italy, and Hungary (ns = 6,131 and 4,568 in Waves 1 and 2, respectively). Overall, levels of antisystemic attitudes were low, and only a small share of interviewees reported behavioral intentions to participate in and actual participation in political violence. However, preregistered analyses indicated that perceived COVID-19 burden was associated with antisystemic attitudes and intentions to engage in political violence. In the United States, the burden of COVID-19 was also associated with self-reported engagement in violence surrounding the Black Lives Matter protests and counterprotests. We found less robust evidence that perceived COVID-19 burden was associated with peaceful activism.
KW - Black Lives Matter
KW - COVID-19
KW - antisystemic attitudes
KW - open data
KW - open materials
KW - police brutality
KW - political activism
KW - political violence
KW - preregistered
KW - protest
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85112258007&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/09567976211031847
DO - 10.1177/09567976211031847
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34369207
SN - 0956-7976
VL - 32
SP - 1391
EP - 1403
JO - Psychological Science
JF - Psychological Science
IS - 9
ER -