The placement of finite verbs

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6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The chapter gives an overview of the possible positions of finite verbs across the Germanic languages. These possibilities are shown to depend on three independent choices related to three different parts of the clause, CP, TP, and VP: (1) If the language is a verb second (V2) language, the finite verb in every main clause moves to C°. (2) If the language has V°-to-T° movement, the finite verb in every clause moves to T° (but if the clause is a V2 clause, then the finite verb will move on from T° to C°). (3) Finally, depending on whether a language is verb-object (VO) or object-verb (OV), the finite verb in every clause will occur either preceding or following all other elements inside VP, e.g., objects, other complements, adverbials (provided the verb has not undergone movement to T° or to C°).

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Cambridge Handbook of Germanic Linguistics
EditorsMichael T. Putnam, B. Richard Page
Number of pages24
Place of publicationCambridge
PublisherCambridge University Press
Publication date16 Apr 2020
Pages365-388
ISBN (Print)9781108421867
ISBN (Electronic)9781108378291
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Apr 2020
SeriesCambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics

Keywords

  • CP
  • Embedded V2
  • Finite verb
  • Object-verb 'OV'
  • Rich agreement hypothesis 'RAH'
  • TP
  • VP
  • Verb second 'V2'
  • Verb-object 'VO'
  • V°-to-T° movement

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