The Perennial Solidarity of the East: René Guénon, Sufism and Easternist Anti-Colonialism in Early Twentieth-Century Egypt

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Abstract

While the intertwinement of Indian anti-colonial politics and Theosophy is well-known, the entanglement of esotericism and anti-colonial endeavors in the modern Arab world remains understudied. The article contributes to this area of research by demonstrating how certain strands of "Western"and "Eastern"esotericisms found resonance among early twentieth-century Arab intelligentsia and provided a useful global ideational backdrop for anti-colonial politics. Focusing on "Easternist"Egyptian intellectuals and their engagement with the French esotericist René Guénon, Theosophy, Sufism and Vedanta, the article shows how these esotericisms - and René Guénon's in particular - provided valuable ammunition to the anti-colonial Easternist construction of a perennially united East. In doing so, the article proposes to nuance the existing interpretation of Guénon (living in Cairo from 1930) as "on the margins"of the Egyptian scene and, on a general level, to reevaluate the position of global esotericism in modern Arab thought.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAries
Volume1
Issue2
Pages (from-to)1-31
Number of pages31
ISSN1567-9896
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub / Early view - 2024

Keywords

  • Egypt
  • Perennialism
  • René Guénon
  • Sufism
  • Theosophy
  • Traditionalism
  • al-Marifa
  • anti-colonialism

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