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The low density, hot Jupiter TOI-640 b is on a polar orbit

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  • Emil Knudstrup
  • Simon H. Albrecht
  • Davide Gandolfi
  • ,
  • Marcus L. Marcussen
  • Elisa Goffo
  • ,
  • Luisa M. Serrano
  • ,
  • Fei Dai
  • ,
  • Seth Redfield
  • ,
  • Teruyuki Hirano
  • ,
  • Szilárd Csizmadia
  • ,
  • William D. Cochran
  • ,
  • Hans J. Deeg
  • ,
  • Malcolm Fridlund
  • ,
  • Kristine W. F. Lam
  • ,
  • John H. Livingston
  • ,
  • Rafael Luque
  • ,
  • Norio Narita
  • ,
  • Enric Palle
  • ,
  • Carina M. Persson
  • ,
  • Vincent Van Eylen
TOI-640 b is a hot, puffy Jupiter with a mass of $0.57 \pm 0.02$ M$_{\rm J}$ and radius of $1.72 \pm 0.05$ R$_{\rm J}$, orbiting a slightly evolved F-type star with a separation of $6.33^{+0.07}_{-0.06}$ R$_\star$. Through spectroscopic in-transit observations made with the HARPS spectrograph, we measured the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, analysing both in-transit radial velocities and the distortion of the stellar spectral lines. From these observations, we find the host star to have a projected obliquity of $\lambda=184\pm3^\circ$. From the TESS light curve, we measured the stellar rotation period, allowing us to determine the stellar inclination, $i_\star=23^{+3\circ}_{-2}$, meaning we are viewing the star pole-on. Combining this with the orbital inclination allowed us to calculate the host star obliquity, $\psi=104\pm2^\circ$. TOI-640 b joins a group of planets orbiting over stellar poles within the range $80^\circ-125^\circ$. The origin of this orbital configuration is not well understood.
Original languageEnglish
JournalAstronomy & Astrophysics
ISSN0004-6361
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2023

    Research areas

  • Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

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