Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
The languages of Edelberg’s Nuristan and environs. / Bakker, Peter; Bøegh, Kristoffer Friis; Goldshtein, Yonatan.
Toward the horizon: Lennart Edelberg and the Danish Hindukush research. ed. / Ulrik Høj Johnsen; Schuyler Jones; Taj Khan Kalash. Aarhus : Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 2021. p. 69-87.Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
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TY - CHAP
T1 - The languages of Edelberg’s Nuristan and environs
AU - Bakker, Peter
AU - Bøegh, Kristoffer Friis
AU - Goldshtein, Yonatan
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - In this chapter, we first provide an overview of the languages of Nuristan as well as the neighboring regions, from geographical and linguistic points of views, based on available literature, and we then summarize earlier proposals as to their internal and external classification, providing the reader with the background information needed to evaluate the bearing of our own comparative work. Next, we present our two comparative studies of the languages of Nuristan, the Dardic languages, and some other Indo-Iranian languages spoken in Southeastern Afghanistan, North India, and North Pakistan, based on different lexical data sets. For these analyses, we make use of software developed for visualizing evolutionary patterns, as well as other forms of similarities, in biological species, or other entities subject to change through descent with modification (e.g. languages). Such phylogenetic algorithms have been utilized successfully in historical-comparative linguistics since the first decade of the 21st century (see Bowern & Evans 2015). The specific techniques applied in the present study have previously been used for internal classifications of the languages of Chitral in North Pakistan (Bakker & Daval-Markussen 2016). Finally, we discuss some grammatical peculiarities of the Nuristani languages, before concluding the study.
AB - In this chapter, we first provide an overview of the languages of Nuristan as well as the neighboring regions, from geographical and linguistic points of views, based on available literature, and we then summarize earlier proposals as to their internal and external classification, providing the reader with the background information needed to evaluate the bearing of our own comparative work. Next, we present our two comparative studies of the languages of Nuristan, the Dardic languages, and some other Indo-Iranian languages spoken in Southeastern Afghanistan, North India, and North Pakistan, based on different lexical data sets. For these analyses, we make use of software developed for visualizing evolutionary patterns, as well as other forms of similarities, in biological species, or other entities subject to change through descent with modification (e.g. languages). Such phylogenetic algorithms have been utilized successfully in historical-comparative linguistics since the first decade of the 21st century (see Bowern & Evans 2015). The specific techniques applied in the present study have previously been used for internal classifications of the languages of Chitral in North Pakistan (Bakker & Daval-Markussen 2016). Finally, we discuss some grammatical peculiarities of the Nuristani languages, before concluding the study.
KW - Nuristan
KW - Sprog i Nuristan
KW - Afghanistan
KW - indoeuropæisk sprog
KW - Fylogeni
KW - typologi
KW - Nuristan
KW - Languages in Nuristan
KW - Afghanistan
KW - Indo-European language
KW - phylogeny
KW - typology
M3 - Book chapter
SN - 978-87-93251-22-9
SP - 69
EP - 87
BT - Toward the horizon
A2 - Johnsen, Ulrik Høj
A2 - Jones, Schuyler
A2 - Kalash, Taj Khan
PB - Aarhus Universitetsforlag
CY - Aarhus
ER -