Synthesis of Fluorosurfactants for Emulsion-Based Biological Applications

Ya-Ling Chiu, Hon Fai Chan, Kyle K L Phua, Ying Zhang, Sissel Juul, Birgitta R Knudsen, Kam W Leong, Yi-Ping Ho

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

59 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Microemulsion represents an attractive platform for fundamental and applied biomedical research because the emulsified droplets can serve as millions of compartmentalized micrometer-sized reactors amenable to high-throughput screening or online monitoring. However, establishing stable emulsions with surfactants that are compatible with biological applications remains a significant challenge. Motivated by the lack of commercially available surfactants suitable for microemulsion-based biological assays, this study describes the facile synthesis of a biocompatible fluorosurfactant with nonionic tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl (Tris) polar head groups. We have further demonstrated compatibility of the developed surfactant with diverse emulsion-based applications, including DNA polymeric nanoparticle synthesis, enzymatic activity assay, and bacterial or mammalian cell culture, in the setup of both double- and multiphases of emulsions.

Original languageEnglish
JournalACS Nano
Volume8
Issue4
Pages (from-to)3913-3920
Number of pages8
ISSN1936-0851
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Mar 2014

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