Special needs education and the inclusion process in Denmarks: conceptual and practical challenges at national and local level

Niels Egelund, Camilla Brørup Dyssegaard

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Since the Salamanca Statement in 1994, inclusion and differentiated instruction in comprehensive schools have been on the agenda in Denmark. Several schools and municipalities have tried to use resources on special needs education focused on inclusion and differentiation, but rules and regulations, as well as clear incentives for the exclusion of students with special educational needs (SEN), have hindered such initiatives. Only after modifying the concept of special needs education and the introduction of incentives for inclusion in Denmark has the trend changed. However, there are clear signs that teachers have not yet adapted to the idea of inclusion and are in need of specialist services and resources. In the chapter the development and change of special needs education and the inclusion process in the Danish school system will be highlighted. The chapter consists of three parts. First an overall introduction to the discussion of principles regarding SEN in Denmark from 1958 and forward is given. This is followed by a thorough analysis of research conducted on inclusion in Denmark in the years 2013 to 2015, and finally a concluding part.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationDialogues between Northern and Eastern Europe on the Development of Inclusion : Theoretical and Practical Perspectives
EditorsNatallia Bahdanovich Hanssen, Sven-Erik Hansen, Kristina Ström
Number of pages14
Place of publicationLondon
PublisherRoutledge
Publication date2021
Pages52-65
ISBN (Print)9780367409883, 9780367409890
ISBN (Electronic)9780367810368
Publication statusPublished - 2021
SeriesNew Perspectives on Learning and Instruction

Keywords

  • Inclusion
  • Special education

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