Selective Macrocyclization of Unprotected Peptides with an Ex Situ Gaseous Linchpin Reagent

Yuxuan Ding, Simon Steffen Pedersen, Haofan Wang, Baorui Xiang, Yixian Wang, Zhi Yang, Yuxiang Gao, Emilia Morosan, Matthew R. Jones, Han Xiao, Zachary Ball*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Peptide cyclization has dramatic effects on a variety of important properties, enhancing metabolic stability, limiting conformational flexibility, and altering cellular entry and intracellular localization. The hydrophilic, polyfunctional nature of peptides creates chemoselectivity challenges in macrocyclization, especially for natural sequences without biorthogonal handles. Herein, we describe a gaseous sulfonyl chloride derived reagent that achieves amine–amine, amine–phenol, and amine–aniline crosslinking through a minimalist linchpin strategy that affords macrocyclic urea or carbamate products. The cyclization reaction is metal-mediated and involves a novel application of sulfine species that remains unexplored in aqueous or biological contexts. The aqueous method delivers unique cyclic or bicyclic topologies directly from a variety of natural bioactive peptides without the need for protecting-group strategies.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202405344
JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition
Volume63
Issue30
Number of pages8
ISSN1433-7851
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Jul 2024

Keywords

  • ex situ gaseous reagent
  • lysine-lysine crosslinking
  • lysine-tyrosine crosslinking
  • multicomponent reactions
  • peptide macrocyclization

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