Satisfying the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen criterion with massive particles

Jan Peise, I. Kruse, K. Lange, Bernd Lücke, Luca Pezze, Jan Arlt, W. Ertmer, K. Hammerer, L. Santos, Augusto Smerzi, C. Klempt

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperConference articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

In 1935, Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) questioned the completeness of quantum mechanics by devising a quantum state of two massive particles with maximally correlated space and momentum coordinates. The EPR criterion qualifies such continuous-variable entangled states, as shown successfully with light fields. Here, we report on the production of massive particles which meet the EPR criterion for continuous phase/amplitude variables. The created quantum state of ultracold atoms shows an EPR parameter of 0.18(3), which is 2.4 standard deviations below the threshold of 1/4. Our state presents a resource for tests of quantum nonlocality with massive particles and a wide variety of applications in the field of continuous-variable quantum information and metrology.
Original languageEnglish
JournalProceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume9764
ISSN0277-786X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Mar 2016

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