Role of carbonate burial in Blue Carbon budgets

V. Saderne*, N. R. Geraldi, P. I. Macreadie, D. T. Maher, J. J. Middelburg, O. Serrano, H. Almahasheer, A. Arias-Ortiz, M. Cusack, B. D. Eyre, J. W. Fourqurean, H. Kennedy, D. Krause-Jensen, T. Kuwae, P. S. Lavery, C. E. Lovelock, N. Marba, P. Masqué, M. A. Mateo, I. MazarrasaK. J. McGlathery, M. P.J. Oreska, C. J. Sanders, I. R. Santos, J. M. Smoak, T. Tanaya, K. Watanabe, C. M. Duarte

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

110 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Calcium carbonates (CaCO 3 ) often accumulate in mangrove and seagrass sediments. As CaCO 3 production emits CO 2 , there is concern that this may partially offset the role of Blue Carbon ecosystems as CO 2 sinks through the burial of organic carbon (C org ). A global collection of data on inorganic carbon burial rates (C inorg , 12% of CaCO 3 mass) revealed global rates of 0.8 TgC inorg yr −1 and 15–62 TgC inorg yr −1 in mangrove and seagrass ecosystems, respectively. In seagrass, CaCO 3 burial may correspond to an offset of 30% of the net CO 2 sequestration. However, a mass balance assessment highlights that the C inorg burial is mainly supported by inputs from adjacent ecosystems rather than by local calcification, and that Blue Carbon ecosystems are sites of net CaCO 3 dissolution. Hence, CaCO 3 burial in Blue Carbon ecosystems contribute to seabed elevation and therefore buffers sea-level rise, without undermining their role as CO 2 sinks.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1106
JournalNature Communications
Volume10
Issue1
Number of pages9
ISSN2041-1723
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019

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