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Resuscitation Quality in the ICU: A Retrospective Analysis

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DOI

  • Lara L. Roessler, Harvard University, University of Southern Denmark
  • ,
  • Mathias J. Holmberg
  • Rahul D. Pawar, Harvard University
  • ,
  • Annmarie T. Lassen, University of Southern Denmark
  • ,
  • Ari Moskowitz, Harvard University, Montefiore Medical Center
  • ,
  • American Heart Association’s Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation Investigators
BACKGROUND: American Heart Association quality metrics of resuscitation include time to epinephrine ≤ 5 min, time to defibrillation ≤ 2 min, and confirmation of airway device placement in trachea. In this study, we examined trends in adherence to these quality metrics in the intensive care unit (ICU) and identified predictors of failure to adhere to these metrics. RESEARCH QUESTION: What is the registered adherence to time to epinephrine ≤ 5 min, time to defibrillation ≤ 2 min, and confirmation of airway device placement in the ICU setting? STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: This was a retrospective analysis. Using the Get With The Guidelines® - Resuscitation registry, adult patients with an index cardiac arrest in adult ICUs between 2006 and 2018 in the US were identified. Modified Poisson regression with Generalized Estimation Equations were used for the analyses. RESULTS: A total of 97,009 adult ICU patients from 538 hospitals were identified using the Get With The Guidelines® - Resuscitation registry and 75,668 patients were included in the final analysis. From 2006 to 2018, adherence to time to epinephrine ≤ 5 min increased from 9395 9394 to 9895 9798, time to defibrillation ≤ 2 min increased from 7295 6975 to 7595 7278 and confirmation of airway device placement increased from 9395 9194 to 9795 9698. Non-witnessed status (ptextless.001), non-monitored status (p=0.003) and nighttime arrest (p=0.002) were associated with adherence failure for time to epinephrine ≤ 5 min, whereas a non-cardiac (ptextless.001) or traumatic illness category (ptextless.001), renal insufficiency (p=0.001), and nighttime arrest (p=0.03) were associated with adherence failure for time to defibrillation ≤ 2 min. INTERPRETATION: Overall, quality metric adherence was high in the ICU, with the exception of time to defibrillation ≤ 2 min.
Original languageEnglish
JournalChest
Volume162
Issue3
Pages (from-to)569-577
Number of pages9
ISSN1931-3543
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2022

    Research areas

  • Epinephrine, Intubation, Defibrillators, Heart Arrest, Resuscitation

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