Relatives perception of writing diaries for critically ill: A phenomenological hermeneutical study

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Abstract

Background: Diaries written by nurses for the critically ill patient help the relatives cope and support the patient. Relatives may participate in writing a diary for the critically ill and when they do this is appreciated by the patients. However, the relative's perception of writing a diary has not previously been explored. Aim: To explore how relatives perceive writing a diary for the critically ill patient. Method: In a phenomenological–hermeneutic study building on the theory of Ricoeur interviews with seven relatives were conducted and interpreted. Findings: When relatives wrote a diary for the critically patients, they experienced that writing and reading the diary allowed for the unloading of emotions and expression of feelings. Writing a diary was a meaningful activity while enduring a situation of uncertainty and furthermore it created a distance that allowed understanding of the critical situation. Conclusion: Involving relatives in writing a diary may support relatives and help them cope with the critical situation. Relevance to clinical practice: Relatives are distressed and struggle to understand what is happening during the patient's course of illness. Involving relatives in writing a diary for the critically ill could be one way to meet their needs in the critical situation.

Translated title of the contributionRelatives perception of writing diaries for critically ill. : A phenomenological hermeneutical study.
Original languageEnglish
JournalNursing in Critical Care
Volume21
Issue6
Pages (from-to)351-357
Number of pages7
ISSN1362-1017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Nov 2016

Keywords

  • coping
  • critical care nursing
  • diaries
  • extended family
  • phenomenological research

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