TY - JOUR
T1 - Recent Advances in Nano- and Micromotors
AU - Fernández-Medina, Marina
AU - Ramos-Docampo, Miguel A.
AU - Hovorka, Ondrej
AU - Salgueiriño, Verónica
AU - Städler, Brigitte
PY - 2020/3/1
Y1 - 2020/3/1
N2 - Nano- and micromotors are fascinating objects that can navigate in complex fluidic environments. Their active motion can be triggered by external power sources or they can exhibit self-propulsion using fuel extracted from their surroundings. The research field is rapidly evolving and has produced nano/micromotors of different geometrical designs, exploiting a variety of mechanisms of locomotion, being capable of achieving remarkable speeds in diverse environments ranging from simple aqueous solutions to complex media including cell cultures or animal tissue. This review aims to provide an overview of the recent developments with focus on predominantly experimental demonstrations of the various motor designs developed in the past 24 months. First, externally driven motors are discussed followed by considering fuel-driven approaches. Finally, a short future perspective is provided.
AB - Nano- and micromotors are fascinating objects that can navigate in complex fluidic environments. Their active motion can be triggered by external power sources or they can exhibit self-propulsion using fuel extracted from their surroundings. The research field is rapidly evolving and has produced nano/micromotors of different geometrical designs, exploiting a variety of mechanisms of locomotion, being capable of achieving remarkable speeds in diverse environments ranging from simple aqueous solutions to complex media including cell cultures or animal tissue. This review aims to provide an overview of the recent developments with focus on predominantly experimental demonstrations of the various motor designs developed in the past 24 months. First, externally driven motors are discussed followed by considering fuel-driven approaches. Finally, a short future perspective is provided.
KW - enzymes
KW - external fields
KW - locomotion
KW - micromotors
KW - triggered disintegration
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85078654587&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/adfm.201908283
DO - 10.1002/adfm.201908283
M3 - Review
AN - SCOPUS:85078654587
SN - 1616-301X
VL - 30
JO - Advanced Functional Materials
JF - Advanced Functional Materials
IS - 12
M1 - 1908283
ER -