Abstract
We investigate the risk–return trade-off on the US and European stock markets. We investigate the non-linear risk–return trade-off with a special eye to the tails of the stock returns using quantile regressions. We first consider the US stock market portfolio. We find that the risk–return trade-off is significantly positive at the upper tail (0.9 quantile), where the upper tail is large positive excess returns. The positive trade-off is as expected from asset pricing models. For the lower tail (0.1 quantile), that is for large negative stock returns, the trade-off is significantly negative. Additionally, for the median (0.5 quantile), the risk–return trade-off is insignificant. These results are recovered for the US industry portfolios and for Eurozone stock market portfolios.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 249 |
Journal | Journal of Risk and Financial Management |
Volume | 14 |
Issue | 6 |
Number of pages | 14 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2021 |
Keywords
- VIX
- quantile regressions
- risk–return trade-off
- stock markets