Abstract

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play crucial roles in development and progression of malignant diseases. Notably, CD163 + TAMs likely perform specific pro-tumorigenic functions, suggesting that this subset may serve as both prognostic biomarkers and targets for future anti-cancer therapy. We conducted a scoping review to map the current knowledge on the prognostic role of CD163 + TAMs in the five most lethal cancers worldwide: Lung, colorectal, gastric, liver, and breast cancer. For all cancer types, most studies showed that high tumoral presence of CD163 + cells was associated with poor patient outcome, and this association was more frequently observed when CD163 + cells were measured at the tumor periphery compared to more central parts of the tumor. These results support that CD163 + TAMs represent a biomarker of poor patient outcome across a variety of solid tumors, and highlight the relevance of further investigations of CD163 + TAMs as targets of future immunotherapies.

Original languageEnglish
Article number106970
JournalImmunology Letters
Volume272
Pages (from-to)106970
ISSN0165-2478
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2025

Keywords

  • CD163
  • Cancer
  • Patient prognosis
  • Solid tumor malignancy
  • Targeted immunotherapy
  • Tumor-associated macrophage

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