Prevalence and Phenomenology of Sensory Experiences of a Deceased Spouse: A Survey of Bereaved Older Adults

Karina S. Kamp*, Edith Maria Steffen, Andrew Moskowitz, Helle Spindler

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Sensory and quasi-sensory experiences of the deceased (SED), also called bereavement hallucinations, are common in bereavement, but research detailing these experiences is limited. Methods: An in-depth survey of SED was developed based on existing research, and 310 older adults from the general Danish population participated in the study 6–10 months after their spouse died. Results: SED were reported by 42% of the participants with wide-ranging phenomenological features across sensory-modalities. In particular, seeing and hearing the deceased spouse was experienced as very similar to the couple’s everyday contacts before death. SED were endorsed as positive by a majority of experiencers, and the experiences were often shared with family and friends. Discussion: SED are conceptualized as social and relational phenomena, which may comfort the surviving spouse in late-life bereavement, but also provide tangible help to some experiencers. In clinical practice, SED may be considered a potential resource for the therapeutic grief process.

Original languageEnglish
JournalOmega (United States)
Volume87
Issue1
Pages (from-to)103-125
Number of pages23
ISSN0030-2228
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2023

Keywords

  • auditory-verbal hallucination
  • continuing bonds
  • post-bereavement hallucinatory experiences
  • sense of presence
  • survey
  • Bereavement
  • Grief
  • Hallucinations/epidemiology
  • Prevalence
  • Humans
  • Spouses
  • Aged

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