TY - JOUR
T1 - Positron Emission Tomography Using 64-Copper as a Tracer for the Study of Copper-Related Disorders
AU - Munk, Ditte Emilie
AU - Kirk, Frederik Teicher
AU - Vendelbo, Mikkel
AU - Vase, Karina
AU - Munk, Ole
AU - Ott, Peter
AU - Sandahl, Thomas Damgaard
PY - 2023/4
Y1 - 2023/4
N2 - Copper is an essential trace element, functioning in catalysis and signaling in biological systems. Radiolabeled copper has been used for decades in studying basic human and animal copper metabolism and copper-related disorders, such as Wilson disease (WD) and Menke's disease. A recent addition to this toolkit is 64-copper (64 Cu) positron emission tomography (PET), combining the accurate anatomical imaging of modern computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners with the biodistribution of the64 Cu PET tracer signal. This allows the in vivo tracking of copper fluxes and kinetics, thereby directly visualizing human and animal copper organ traffic and metabolism. Consequently,64 Cu PET is well-suited for evaluating clinical and preclinical treatment effects and has already demonstrated the ability to diagnose WD accurately. Furthermore,64 Cu PET/CT studies have proven valuable in other scientific areas like cancer and stroke research. The present article shows how to perform64 Cu PET/CT or PET/MR in humans. Procedures for64 Cu handling, patient preparation, and scanner setup are demonstrated here.
AB - Copper is an essential trace element, functioning in catalysis and signaling in biological systems. Radiolabeled copper has been used for decades in studying basic human and animal copper metabolism and copper-related disorders, such as Wilson disease (WD) and Menke's disease. A recent addition to this toolkit is 64-copper (64 Cu) positron emission tomography (PET), combining the accurate anatomical imaging of modern computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners with the biodistribution of the64 Cu PET tracer signal. This allows the in vivo tracking of copper fluxes and kinetics, thereby directly visualizing human and animal copper organ traffic and metabolism. Consequently,64 Cu PET is well-suited for evaluating clinical and preclinical treatment effects and has already demonstrated the ability to diagnose WD accurately. Furthermore,64 Cu PET/CT studies have proven valuable in other scientific areas like cancer and stroke research. The present article shows how to perform64 Cu PET/CT or PET/MR in humans. Procedures for64 Cu handling, patient preparation, and scanner setup are demonstrated here.
KW - Animals
KW - Copper Radioisotopes
KW - Copper/metabolism
KW - Hepatolenticular Degeneration/metabolism
KW - Humans
KW - Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
KW - Positron-Emission Tomography/methods
KW - Tissue Distribution
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85159405972&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3791/65109
DO - 10.3791/65109
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37184248
AN - SCOPUS:85159405972
SN - 1940-087X
VL - 194
JO - Journal of Visualized Experiments
JF - Journal of Visualized Experiments
M1 - e65109
ER -