Pig transgenesis by Sleeping Beauty DNA transposition

Jannik E. Jakobsen, Juan Li, Peter M Kragh, Brian Moldt, Lin Lin, Ying Liu, Mette Schmidt, Kjeld Dahl Winther, Brian Dall Schyth, Ida Elisabeth Holm, Gabor Vajta, Lars Bolund, Henrik Callesen, Arne Lund Jørgensen, Anders Lade Nielsen, Jacob Giehm Mikkelsen

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54 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Modelling of human disease in genetically engineered pigs provides unique possibilities in biomedical research and in studies of disease intervention. Establishment of methodologies that allow efficient gene insertion by non-viral gene carriers is an important step towards development of new disease models. In this report, we present transgenic pigs created by Sleeping Beauty DNA transposition in primary porcine fibroblasts in combination with somatic cell nuclear transfer by handmade cloning. Göttingen minipigs expressing green fluorescent protein are produced by transgenesis with DNA transposon vectors carrying the transgene driven by the human ubiquitin C promoter. These animals carry multiple copies (from 8 to 13) of the transgene and show systemic transgene expression. Transgene-expressing pigs carry both transposase-catalyzed insertions and at least one copy of randomly inserted plasmid DNA. Our findings illustrate critical issues related to DNA transposon-directed transgenesis, including coincidental plasmid insertion and relatively low Sleeping Beauty transposition activity in porcine fibroblasts, but also provide a platform for future development of porcine disease models using the Sleeping Beauty gene insertion technology.
Original languageEnglish
JournalTransgenic Research
Volume20
Issue3
Pages (from-to)533-545
Number of pages13
ISSN0962-8819
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

Keywords

  • Pig transgenesis
  • Somatic cell nuclear transfer
  • Genetic engineering
  • Sleeping beauty DNA transposition
  • DNA transposase
  • Systemic gene expression

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