Peptide-Controlled Assembly of Macroscopic Calcium Oxalate Nanosheets

Hao Lu*, Arne Schäfer, Helmut Lutz, Steven J. Roeters, Ingo Lieberwirth, Rafael Muñoz-Espí, Matthew A. Hood, Mischa Bonn, Tobias Weidner

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)
156 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The fabrication of two-dimensional (2D) biomineral nanosheets is of high interest owing to their promise for applications in electronics, filtration, catalysis, and chemical sensing. Using a facile approach inspired by biomineralization in nature, we fabricate laterally macroscopic calcium oxalate nanosheets using β-folded peptides. The template peptides are composed of repetitive glutamic acid and leucine amino acids, self-organized at the air-water interface. Surface-specific sum frequency generation spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the formation of oxalate nanosheets relies on the peptide-Ca 2+ ion interaction at the interface, which not only restructures the peptides but also templates Ca 2+ ions into a calcium oxalate dihydrate lattice. Combined, this enables the formation of a critical structural intermediate in the assembly pathway toward the oxalate sheet formation. These insights into peptide-ion interfacial interaction are important for designing novel inorganic 2D materials.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Volume10
Issue9
Pages (from-to)2170-2174
Number of pages5
ISSN1948-7185
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019

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