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The Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma is one of the corner stone results in dimensionality reduction. It says that given N, for any set of N, vectors X Rn, there exists a mapping f : X ! Rm such that f(X) preserves all pairwise distances between vectors in X to within (1 ± ϵ) if m = O(ϵ -2 lgN). Much effort has gone into developing fast embedding algorithms, with the Fast Johnson-Lindenstrauss transform of Ailon and Chazelle being one of the most well-known techniques. The current fastest algorithm that yields the optimal m = O(ϵ -2 lgN) dimensions has an embedding time of O(n lg n + ϵ -2 lg 3 N). An exciting approach towards improving this, due to Hinrichs and Vybíral, is to use a random m×n Toeplitz matrix for the embedding. Using Fast Fourier Transform, the embedding of a vector can then be computed in O(n lgm) time. The big question is of course whether m = O(ϵ -2 lgN) dimensions suffice for this technique. If so, this would end a decades long quest to obtain faster and faster Johnson-Lindenstrauss transforms. The current best analysis of the embedding of Hinrichs and Vybíral shows that m = O(ϵ -2 lg 2 N) dimensions suffice. The main result of this paper, is a proof that this analysis unfortunately cannot be tightened any further, i.e., there exists a set of N vectors requiring m =(ϵ -2 lg 2 N) for the Toeplitz approach to work.
Translated title of the contribution | Om Brugen af Toeplitz og Cirkulære Matricer ved Johnson-Lindenstrauss Transformationer |
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Original language | English |
Title of host publication | 28th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2017) |
Editors | Okamoto Yoshio, Takeshi Tokuyama |
Number of pages | 12 |
Place of publication | Dagstuhl, Germany |
Publisher | Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik |
Publication year | Dec 2017 |
Pages | 32:1-32:12 |
Article number | 32 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 978-3-95977-054-5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2017 |
Event | 28th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation - Cape Panwa Hotel, Phuket, Thailand Duration: 9 Dec 2017 → 12 Dec 2017 Conference number: 28 https://saki.siit.tu.ac.th/isaac2017/ |
Conference | 28th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation |
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Nummer | 28 |
Location | Cape Panwa Hotel |
Land | Thailand |
By | Phuket |
Periode | 09/12/2017 → 12/12/2017 |
Internetadresse |
Series | Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics |
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Volume | 92 |
ISSN | 1868-8969 |
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