Novel single-layer vanadium sulphide phases

Fabian Arnold, Raluca-Maria Stan, Sanjoy K. Mahatha, H. E. Lund, Davide Curcio, Maciej Dendzik, Harsh Bana, Elisabetta Travaglia, Luca Bignardi, Paolo Lacovig, Daniel Lizzit, Zheshen Li, Marco Bianchi, Jill A. Miwa, Martin Bremholm, Silvano Lizzit, Philip Hofmann, C. E. Sanders*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

55 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

VS2 is a challenging material to prepare stoichiometrically in the bulk, and the single layer has not been successfully isolated before now. Here we report the first realization of single-layer VS2, which we have prepared epitaxially with high quality on Au(1 1 1) in the octahedral (1T) structure. We find that we can deplete the VS2 lattice of S by annealing in vacuum so as to create an entirely new 2D compound that has no bulk analogue. The transition is reversible upon annealing in an H2S gas atmosphere. We report the structural properties of both the stoichiometric and S-depleted compounds on the basis of low-energy electron diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and diffraction, and scanning tunneling microscopy experiments.

Original languageEnglish
Article number045009
Journal2D materials
Volume5
Issue4
Number of pages11
ISSN2053-1583
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Jul 2018

Keywords

  • x-ray photoelectron diffraction
  • scanning tunneling microscopy
  • x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
  • VS2
  • low-energy electron diffraction
  • X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON
  • MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES
  • TRANSITION
  • MOS2
  • SPECTROSCOPY
  • NANOSHEETS
  • CRYSTALS
  • FERROMAGNETISM
  • SE

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