TY - JOUR
T1 - Non-covalent hitchhiking on endogenous carriers as a protraction mechanism for antiviral macromolecular prodrugs
AU - Frich, Camilla Kaas
AU - Krüger, Franziska
AU - Walther, Raoul
AU - Domar, Cecilie
AU - Andersen, Anna H. F.
AU - Tvilum, Anne
AU - Dagnæs-Hansen, Frederik
AU - Denton, Paul W.
AU - Tolstrup, Martin
AU - Paludan, Søren Riis
AU - Münch, jJan
AU - Zelikin, Alexander N.
PY - 2019/1/28
Y1 - 2019/1/28
N2 - Albumin is a highly successful tool of drug delivery providing drastically extended body and blood residence time for the associated cargo, but it only traffics single drug copies at a time. In turn, macromolecular prodrugs (MP) are advantaged in carrying a high drug payload but offering only a modest extension of residence time to the conjugated drugs. In this work, we engineer MP to contain terminal groups that bind to albumin via non-covalent association and reveal that this facile measure affords a significant protraction for the associated polymers. This methodology is applied to MP of acyclovir, a successful drug against herpes simplex virus infection but with poor pharmacokinetics. Resulting albumin-affine MP were efficacious agents against herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) both in vitro and in vivo. In the latter case, sub-cutaneous administration of MP resulted in local (vaginal) antiviral effects and a systemic protection. Presented benefits of non-covalent association with albumin are readily transferrable to a wide variety of MP in development for drug delivery as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-viral measures.
AB - Albumin is a highly successful tool of drug delivery providing drastically extended body and blood residence time for the associated cargo, but it only traffics single drug copies at a time. In turn, macromolecular prodrugs (MP) are advantaged in carrying a high drug payload but offering only a modest extension of residence time to the conjugated drugs. In this work, we engineer MP to contain terminal groups that bind to albumin via non-covalent association and reveal that this facile measure affords a significant protraction for the associated polymers. This methodology is applied to MP of acyclovir, a successful drug against herpes simplex virus infection but with poor pharmacokinetics. Resulting albumin-affine MP were efficacious agents against herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) both in vitro and in vivo. In the latter case, sub-cutaneous administration of MP resulted in local (vaginal) antiviral effects and a systemic protection. Presented benefits of non-covalent association with albumin are readily transferrable to a wide variety of MP in development for drug delivery as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-viral measures.
U2 - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.12.016
DO - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.12.016
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30552954
SN - 0168-3659
VL - 294
SP - 298
EP - 310
JO - Journal of Controlled Release
JF - Journal of Controlled Release
ER -