Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a risk marker in cardiovascular disease

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Abstract

Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a promising diagnostic biomarker of early acute kidney injury. Increasing evidence suggests that NGAL may also be involved in inflammatory processes in cardiovascular disease. NGAL modulates the enzymatic activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), which is an important mediator of plaque instability in atherosclerosis. The complex formation between NGAL and MMP-9 therefore suggests that NGAL might play a role in progression of atherothrombotic disease. This review summarises current data on NGAL in atherosclerosis, acute myocardial infarction, and heart failure.

Original languageEnglish
JournalClinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
Volume56
Issue1
Pages (from-to)5-18
Number of pages14
ISSN1434-6621
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

Keywords

  • Journal Article
  • Review

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