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National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

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  • John B. Nezlek, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, College of William and Mary
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  • June Gruber, University of Colorado Boulder
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  • Augustin Ibanez, Universidad Adolfo Ibanez, Universidad de San Andrés
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  • Jacob Israelashvili, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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  • Elena Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Erasmus University Rotterdam
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  • André Krouwel, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
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  • Michael Laakasuo, University of Helsinki
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  • Claus Lamm, University of Vienna
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  • Caroline Leygue, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
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  • Ming Jen Lin, National Taiwan University
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  • Mohammad Sabbir Mansoor, Tribhuvan University
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  • Lewend Mayiwar, BI Norwegian Business School
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  • Honorata Mazepus, Leiden University
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  • Tobias Otterbring, University of Agder, Institute of Retail Economics
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  • Dominic J. Packer, Lehigh University
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  • Anat Perry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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  • Julián C. Riaño-Moreno, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Universidad El Bosque
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  • Tobias Rothmund, Friedrich Schiller University Jena
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  • Hernando Santamaría-García, Universidad Javeriana
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  • Petra C. Schmid, ETH Zürich
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  • Drozdstoy Stoyanov, Medical University of Plovdiv
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  • Shruti Tewari, Indian Institute of Management Indore
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  • Bojan Todosijević, Institute of Social Sciences
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  • Manos Tsakiris, Royal Holloway University of London, School of Advanced Study, University of Luxembourg
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  • Hans H. Tung, National Taiwan University
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  • Radu G. Umbreș, National School for Political Studies and Public Administration
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  • Edmunds Vanags, University of Latvia
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  • Madalina Vlasceanu, Princeton University
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  • Andrew Vonasch, University of Canterbury
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  • Meltem Yucel, Duke University, University of Virginia
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  • Yucheng Zhang, Hebei University of Technology
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  • Mohcine Abad, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University
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  • Eli Adler, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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  • Narin Akrawi, Institute for Research and Development-Kurdistan
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  • Hamza Alaoui Mdarhri, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University
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  • Hanane Amara, Impact For Development
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  • David M. Amodio, New York University, University of Amsterdam
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  • Benedict G. Antazo, Jose Rizal University
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  • Matthew Apps, University of Birmingham
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  • F. Ceren Ay, Norwegian School of Economics, Telenor ASA
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  • Mouhamadou Hady Ba, Cheikh Anta Diop University
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  • Sergio Barbosa, Universidad del Rosario
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  • Brock Bastian, University of Melbourne
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  • Anton Berg, University of Helsinki
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  • Maria P. Bernal-Zárate, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
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  • Michael Bernstein, Pennsylvania State University
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  • Michał Białek, University of Wroclaw
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  • Ennio Bilancini, IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca
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  • Natalia Bogatyreva, Higher School of Economics
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  • Leonardo Boncinelli, University of Florence
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  • Jonathan E. Booth, School of Business, Economics and Informatics
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  • Sylvie Borau, Toulouse Business School
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  • Ondrej Buchel, Social Policy Institute of the Ministry of Labor, Tilburg University
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  • C. Daryl Cameron, Pennsylvania State University
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  • Chrissie F. Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
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  • Tatiana Celadin, University of Bologna
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  • Chiara Cerami, University of Pavia, IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Casimiro Mondino - Pavia
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  • Hom Nath Chalise, Tribhuvan University
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  • Xiaojun Cheng, Shenzhen University
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  • Luca Cian, University of Virginia
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  • Kate Cockcroft, University of the Witwatersrand
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  • Jane Conway, Universite Toulouse 1 Capitole
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  • Mateo Andres Córdoba-Delgado, Universidad Javeriana
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  • Chiara Crespi, IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Casimiro Mondino - Pavia, University of Pavia
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  • Marie Crouzevialle, ETH Zürich
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  • Jo Cutler, University of Oxford, University of Birmingham
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  • Marzena Cypryańska, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities
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  • Justyna Dabrowska, Kraków University of Economics
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  • Michael A. Daniels, University of British Columbia
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  • Victoria H. Davis, University of Toronto
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  • Pamala N. Dayley, University of California at Los Angeles
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  • Sylvain Delouvee, Universite Rennes 2 Haute Bretagne
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  • Ognjan Denkovski, University of Amsterdam
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  • Guillaume Dezecache, Université Clermont Auvergne
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  • Nathan A. Dhaliwal, University of British Columbia
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  • Alelie B. Diato, Cavite State University-General Trias City Campus
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  • Roberto Di Paolo, IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca
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  • Marianna Drosinou, University of Helsinki
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  • Uwe Dulleck, Queensland University of Technology, Australian National University, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
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  • Jānis Ekmanis, University of Latvia
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  • Arhan S. Ertan, Bogazici University
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  • Tom W. Etienne, Kieskompas B.V.
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  • Hapsa Hossain Farhana, University of Dhaka
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  • Fahima Farkhari, Friedrich Schiller University Jena
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  • Harry Farmer, University of Greenwich
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  • Ali Fenwick, Hult International Business School Dubai
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  • Kristijan Fidanovski, University of Oxford
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  • Terry Flew, University of Sydney
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  • Shona Fraser, University of the Witwatersrand
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  • Raymond Boadi Frempong, University of Bayreuth
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  • Jonathan A. Fugelsang, University of Waterloo
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  • Jessica Gale, University of Canterbury
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  • E. Begoña Garcia-Navarro, University of Huevla
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  • Prasad Garladinne, Indian Institute of Management Indore
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  • Oussama Ghajjou, University of Bradford
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  • Theofilos Gkinopoulos, University of Crete
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  • Kurt Gray, University of North Carolina
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  • Siobhán M. Griffin, University of Limerick
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  • Bjarki Gronfeldt, University of Kent
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  • Mert Gümren, Koc University
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  • Ranju Lama Gurung, Tribhuvan University
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  • Eran Halperin, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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  • Elizabeth Harris, New York University
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  • Volo Herzon, University of Helsinki
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  • Matej Hruška, Comenius University
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  • Guanxiong Huang, City University of Hong Kong
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  • Matthias F.C. Hudecek, University of Regensburg, FOM University of Applied Sciences
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  • Ozan Isler, Queensland University of Technology
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  • Simon Jangard, Karolinska Institutet
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  • Frederik J. Jørgensen
  • Frank Kachanoff, University of North Carolina
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  • John Kahn, Dartmouth College
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  • Apsara Katuwal Dangol, Tribhuvan University
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  • Oleksandra Keudel, Free University of Berlin
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  • Lina Koppel, Linköping University
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  • Mika Koverola, University of Helsinki
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  • Emily Kubin, University of Koblenz-Landau
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  • Anton Kunnari, University of Helsinki
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  • Yordan Kutiyski, Kieskompas B.V.
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  • Oscar Laguna, Kieskompas B.V.
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  • Josh Leota, University of Alberta
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  • Eva Lermer, FOM University of Applied Sciences, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ansbach University of Applied Sciences
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  • Jonathan Levy, Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, Aalto University
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  • Neil Levy, Macquarie University
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  • Chunyun Li, School of Business, Economics and Informatics
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  • Elizabeth U. Long, University of Toronto
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  • Chiara Longoni, Boston University
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  • Marina Maglić, Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar
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  • Darragh McCashin, Dublin City University
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  • Alexander L. Metcalf, University of Montana
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  • Igor Mikloušić, Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar
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  • Soulaimane El Mimouni, Impact For Development
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  • Asako Miura, Osaka University
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  • Juliana Molina-Paredes, Universidad Javeriana
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  • César Monroy-Fonseca, SEELE Neuroscience
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  • Elena Morales-Marente, University of Huevla
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  • David Moreau, University of Auckland
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  • Rafał Muda, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University
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  • Annalisa Myer, University of Virginia, City University of New York
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  • Kyle Nash, University of Alberta
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  • Tarik Nesh-Nash, Impact For Development
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  • Jonas P. Nitschke, University of Vienna
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  • Matthew S. Nurse, Australian National University
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  • Yohsuke Ohtsubo, University of Tokyo
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  • Victoria Oldemburgo de Mello, University of Toronto
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  • Cathal O’Madagain, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University
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  • Michal Onderco, Erasmus University Rotterdam
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  • M. Soledad Palacios-Galvez, University of Huevla
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  • Jussi Palomäki, University of Helsinki
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  • Yafeng Pan, Karolinska Institutet
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  • Zsófia Papp, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
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  • Philip Pärnamets, Karolinska Institutet
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  • Mariola Paruzel-Czachura, University of Silesia in Katowice
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  • Zoran Pavlović, University of Belgrade
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  • César Payán-Gómez, Universidad del Rosario
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  • Silva Perander, University of Helsinki
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  • Michael Mark Pitman, University of the Witwatersrand
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  • Rajib Prasad, University of Calcutta
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  • Joanna Pyrkosz-Pacyna, AGH University of Science and Technology
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  • Steve Rathje, University of Cambridge
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  • Ali Raza, University of Colorado Boulder
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  • Gabriel G. Rêgo, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
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  • Kasey Rhee, Stanford University
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  • Claire E. Robertson, New York University
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  • Iván Rodríguez-Pascual, University of Huevla
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  • Teemu Saikkonen, University of Turku
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  • Octavio Salvador-Ginez, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
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  • Waldir M. Sampaio, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
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  • Gaia C. Santi, University of Pavia
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  • Natalia Santiago-Tovar, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
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  • David Savage, Newcastle Business School
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  • Julian A. Scheffer, Pennsylvania State University
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  • Philipp Schönegger, University of St Andrews
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  • David T. Schultner, Jose Rizal University
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  • Enid M. Schutte, University of the Witwatersrand
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  • Andy Scott, University of Alberta
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  • Madhavi Sharma, Tribhuvan University
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  • Pujan Sharma, Tribhuvan University
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  • Ahmed Skali, University of Groningen
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  • David Stadelmann, University of Bayreuth
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  • Clara Alexandra Stafford, Western University
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  • Dragan Stanojević, University of Belgrade
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  • Anna Stefaniak, Carleton University
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  • Anni Sternisko, New York University
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  • Augustin Stoica, National University of Political Studies and Public Administration
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  • Kristina K. Stoyanova, Medical University of Plovdiv
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  • Brent Strickland, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales
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  • Jukka Sundvall, University of Helsinki
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  • Benno Torgler, Queensland University of Technology, Management and the Arts
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  • Nick D. Ungson, Susquehanna University
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  • Mete S. Uysal, Dokuz Eylul University
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  • Paul A.M. Van Lange, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
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  • Jan Willem van Prooijen, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
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  • Alexander Cameron Walker, University of Waterloo
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  • Jennifer Watermeyer, University of the Witwatersrand
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  • Erik Wetter, Stockholm School of Economics
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  • Ashley Whillans, Harvard University
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  • Robin Willardt, ETH Zürich
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  • Michael J.A. Wohl, Carleton University
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  • Adrian Dominik Wójcik, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun
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  • Kaidi Wu, University of California at San Diego
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  • Yuki Yamada, Kyushu University
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  • Onurcan Yilmaz, Kadir Has University
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  • Kumar Yogeeswaran, University of Canterbury
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  • Carolin Theresa Ziemer, Friedrich Schiller University Jena
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  • Rolf A. Zwaan, Erasmus University Rotterdam
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  • Paulo S. Boggio, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie

Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = −0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics.

Original languageEnglish
Article number517
JournalNature Communications
Volume13
Issue1
ISSN2041-1723
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2022

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