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Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Multi-Method Research in the Social Sciences: A Review of Recent Frameworks and a Way Forward
AU - Beach, Derek
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - This article reviews recent attempts to develop multi-method social scientific frameworks. The article starts by discussing the ontological and epistemological foundations underlying case studies and variance-based approaches, differentiating approaches into bottom-up, case-based and top-down, variance-based approaches. Case-based approaches aim to learn how a causal process works within a case, whereas variance-based approaches assess mean causal effects across a set of cases. However, because of the different fundamental assumptions, it is very difficult for in-depth studies of individual cases to communicate meaningfully with claims about mean causal effects across a large set of cases. The conclusions discuss the broader challenges this distinction has for the study of comparative politics more broadly.
AB - This article reviews recent attempts to develop multi-method social scientific frameworks. The article starts by discussing the ontological and epistemological foundations underlying case studies and variance-based approaches, differentiating approaches into bottom-up, case-based and top-down, variance-based approaches. Case-based approaches aim to learn how a causal process works within a case, whereas variance-based approaches assess mean causal effects across a set of cases. However, because of the different fundamental assumptions, it is very difficult for in-depth studies of individual cases to communicate meaningfully with claims about mean causal effects across a large set of cases. The conclusions discuss the broader challenges this distinction has for the study of comparative politics more broadly.
KW - case-based
KW - causal mechanisms
KW - counterfactuals
KW - multi-method research
KW - variance-based
U2 - 10.1017/gov.2018.53
DO - 10.1017/gov.2018.53
M3 - Review
VL - 55
SP - 163
EP - 182
JO - Government and Opposition
JF - Government and Opposition
SN - 0017-257X
IS - 1
ER -