Model independence in two dimensions and polarized cold dipolar molecules

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Abstract

We calculate the energy and wave functions of two particles confined to two spatial dimensions interacting via arbitrary anisotropic potentials with negative or zero net volume. The general rigorous analytic expressions are given in the weak coupling limit where universality or model independence are approached. The monopole part of anisotropic potentials is crucial in the universal limit. We illustrate the universality with a system of two arbitrarily polarized cold dipolar molecules in a bilayer. We discuss the transition to universality as a function of polarization and binding energy and compare analytic and numerical results obtained by the stochastic variational method. The universal limit is essentially reached for experimentally accessible strengths.
Original languageEnglish
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume106
Issue25
Pages (from-to)PRL 106, 250401
Number of pages4
ISSN0031-9007
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

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