TY - JOUR
T1 - Membrane-protein crystals for neutron diffraction
AU - Sørensen, Thomas Lykke Møller
AU - Hjorth-Jensen, Samuel John
AU - Oksanen, Esko
AU - Andersen, Jacob Lauwring
AU - Olesen, Claus
AU - Møller, Jesper Vuust
AU - Nissen, Poul
PY - 2018/12/1
Y1 - 2018/12/1
N2 - Neutron macromolecular crystallography (NMX) has the potential to provide the experimental input to address unresolved aspects of transport mechanisms and protonation in membrane proteins. However, despite this clear scientific motivation, the practical challenges of obtaining crystals that are large enough to make NMX feasible have so far been prohibitive. Here, the potential impact on feasibility of a more powerful neutron source is reviewed and a strategy for obtaining larger crystals is formulated, exemplified by the calcium-transporting ATPase SERCA1. The challenges encountered at the various steps in the process from crystal nucleation and growth to crystal mounting are explored, and it is demonstrated that NMX-compatible membrane-protein crystals can indeed be obtained.
AB - Neutron macromolecular crystallography (NMX) has the potential to provide the experimental input to address unresolved aspects of transport mechanisms and protonation in membrane proteins. However, despite this clear scientific motivation, the practical challenges of obtaining crystals that are large enough to make NMX feasible have so far been prohibitive. Here, the potential impact on feasibility of a more powerful neutron source is reviewed and a strategy for obtaining larger crystals is formulated, exemplified by the calcium-transporting ATPase SERCA1. The challenges encountered at the various steps in the process from crystal nucleation and growth to crystal mounting are explored, and it is demonstrated that NMX-compatible membrane-protein crystals can indeed be obtained.
KW - SERCA1
KW - membrane-protein crystallization
KW - neutron macromolecular crystallography
KW - structural biology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85059497526&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1107/S2059798318012561
DO - 10.1107/S2059798318012561
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30605135
SN - 2059-7983
VL - 74
SP - 1208
EP - 1218
JO - Acta crystallographica Section D: Structural biology
JF - Acta crystallographica Section D: Structural biology
IS - Pt 12
ER -