Mechanistic Understanding of the Interactions between Nano-Objects with Different Surface Properties and α-Synuclein

Hossein Mohammad-Beigi, Atiyeh Hosseini, Mohsen Adeli, Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi, Gunna Christiansen, Cagla Sahin, Zhaoxu Tu, Mahdi Tavakol, Arezou Dilmaghani-Marand, Iraj Nabipour, Farshad Farzadfar, Daniel Erik Otzen, Morteza Mahmoudi, Mohammad Javad Hajipour

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

52 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aggregation of the natively unfolded protein α-synuclein (α-syn) is key to the development of Parkinson's disease (PD). Some nanoparticles (NPs) can inhibit this process and in turn be used for treatment of PD. Using simulation strategies, we show here that α-syn self-assembly is electrostatically driven. Dimerization by head-to-head monomer contact is triggered by dipole-dipole interactions and subsequently stabilized by van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonds. Therefore, we hypothesized that charged nano-objects could interfere with this process and thus prevent α-syn fibrillation. In our simulations, positively and negatively charged graphene sheets or superparamagnetic iron oxide NPs first interacted with α-syn's N/C terminally charged residues and then with hydrophobic residues in the non-amyloid-β component (61-95) region. In the experimental setup, we demonstrated that the charged nano-objects have the capacity not only to strongly inhibit α-syn fibrillation (both nucleation and elongation) but also to disaggregate the mature fibrils. Through the α-syn fibrillation process, the charged nano-objects induced the formation of off-pathway oligomers.

Original languageEnglish
JournalACS Nano
Volume13
Issue3
Pages (from-to)3243-3256
Number of pages14
ISSN1936-0851
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019

Keywords

  • AGGREGATION KINETIC-DATA
  • BETA-HAIRPIN
  • CONFORMATION
  • DOPAMINE
  • FIBRILLATION
  • FIBRILLIZATION
  • NANOPARTICLES
  • NUCLEATION
  • PARKINSONS-DISEASE
  • PATHOGENESIS
  • Parkinson's disease
  • alpha-synuclein
  • electrostatic interaction
  • fibrillation
  • graphene
  • superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Mechanistic Understanding of the Interactions between Nano-Objects with Different Surface Properties and α-Synuclein'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this