Listeners with congenital amusia are sensitive to context uncertainty in melodic sequences

D. R. Quiroga-Martinez*, B. Tillmann, E. Brattico, F. Cholvy, L. Fornoni, P. Vuust, A. Caclin

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In typical listeners, the perceptual salience of a surprising auditory event depends on the uncertainty of its context. For example, in melodies, pitch deviants are more easily detected and generate larger neural responses when the context is highly predictable than when it is less so. However, it is not known whether amusic listeners with abnormal pitch processing are sensitive to the degree of uncertainty of pitch sequences and, if so, whether they are to a different extent than typical non-musician listeners. To answer this question, we manipulated the uncertainty of short melodies while participants with and without congenital amusia underwent EEG recordings in a passive listening task. Uncertainty was manipulated by presenting melodies with different levels of complexity and familiarity, under the assumption that simpler and more familiar patterns would enhance pitch predictability. We recorded mismatch negativity (MMN) responses to pitch, intensity, timbre, location, and rhythm deviants as a measure of auditory surprise. In both participant groups, we observed reduced MMN amplitudes and longer peak latencies for all sound features with increasing levels of complexity, and putative familiarity effects only for intensity deviants. No significant group-by-complexity or group-by-familiarity interactions were detected. However, in contrast to previous studies, pitch MMN responses in amusics were disrupted in high complexity and unfamiliar melodies. The present results thus indicate that amusics are sensitive to the uncertainty of melodic sequences and that preattentive auditory change detection is greatly spared in this population across sound features and levels of predictability. However, our findings also hint at pitch-specific impairments in this population when uncertainty is high, thus suggesting that pitch processing under high uncertainty conditions requires an intact frontotemporal loop.

Original languageEnglish
Article number107911
JournalNeuropsychologia
Volume158
Number of pages15
ISSN0028-3932
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2021

Keywords

  • Complexity
  • Congenital amusia
  • Familiarity
  • Mismatch negativity
  • Predictability
  • BRAIN RESPONSES
  • ATTENTION
  • MUSIC
  • CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION
  • MISMATCH NEGATIVITY MMN
  • MEMORY
  • FAMILIARITY
  • FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION
  • PITCH PERCEPTION
  • PARADIGM
  • Uncertainty
  • Acoustic Stimulation
  • Humans
  • Auditory Perceptual Disorders
  • Music
  • Pitch Perception

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