TY - JOUR
T1 - Kinetics and thermodynamics of hydrogenation-dehydrogenation for Mg-25%TM (TM = Ti, Nb or V) composites synthesized by reactive ball milling in hydrogen
AU - Korablov, Dmytro
AU - Besenbacher, Flemming
AU - Jensen, Torben R.
PY - 2018/8/23
Y1 - 2018/8/23
N2 - 0.75Mg−0.25TM−H (TM = Ti, Nb or V) samples were mechano-chemically synthesized by reactive ball milling. The detailed reaction mechanism during hydrogen release and uptake was investigated by in-situ synchrotron radiation powder X-ray diffraction (SR-PXD) experiments. The thermodynamic and kinetic properties have been studied by Sievert's method. On the base of calculated values of the Gibbs free energy for reaction of hydrogen absorption (ΔG < 0) it reveals that hydrogenation reaction could thermodynamically proceed at room temperature, which is experimentally confirmed for all of the studied composites. It is clearly shown that β-MgH2 forms at RT under conditions of experiment. Comparative analysis of the Mg–Ti, Mg–V and Mg–Nb systems makes it possible to establish that the most effective additive facilitating hydrogen uptake, particularly at RT, is vanadium. It provides the degree of conversion into hydride phase α = 0.86 for the first minute of hydrogenation. In contrast, additives of Nb and Ti provide only α = 0.62 and 0.36, respectively, following the 30 min of exposure. However, this study reveals that for the dehydrogenation process, titanium is the best among the examined additives, which is evidenced by lowest value of activation energy Ea = 53.6 kJ/mol of the hydrogen desorption.
AB - 0.75Mg−0.25TM−H (TM = Ti, Nb or V) samples were mechano-chemically synthesized by reactive ball milling. The detailed reaction mechanism during hydrogen release and uptake was investigated by in-situ synchrotron radiation powder X-ray diffraction (SR-PXD) experiments. The thermodynamic and kinetic properties have been studied by Sievert's method. On the base of calculated values of the Gibbs free energy for reaction of hydrogen absorption (ΔG < 0) it reveals that hydrogenation reaction could thermodynamically proceed at room temperature, which is experimentally confirmed for all of the studied composites. It is clearly shown that β-MgH2 forms at RT under conditions of experiment. Comparative analysis of the Mg–Ti, Mg–V and Mg–Nb systems makes it possible to establish that the most effective additive facilitating hydrogen uptake, particularly at RT, is vanadium. It provides the degree of conversion into hydride phase α = 0.86 for the first minute of hydrogenation. In contrast, additives of Nb and Ti provide only α = 0.62 and 0.36, respectively, following the 30 min of exposure. However, this study reveals that for the dehydrogenation process, titanium is the best among the examined additives, which is evidenced by lowest value of activation energy Ea = 53.6 kJ/mol of the hydrogen desorption.
KW - Hydrogen storage
KW - In situ synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction
KW - Magnesium hydride
KW - Reactive ball milling
KW - Sievert's method
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85048958936&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.05.091
DO - 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.05.091
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85048958936
SN - 0360-3199
VL - 43
SP - 16804
EP - 16814
JO - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
JF - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
IS - 34
ER -