TY - JOUR
T1 - Interactive effects of nutrients and salinity on zooplankton in subtropical plateau lakes with contrasting water depth
AU - Yang, Li Juan
AU - Tao, Ya
AU - Jiang, Xia
AU - Wang, Ying
AU - Li, Ye Hao
AU - Zhou, Long
AU - Wang, Pu Ze
AU - Li, Yuan Yuan
AU - Zhao, Xu
AU - Wang, Hai Jun
AU - Jeppesen, Erik
AU - Xie, Ping
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2023 Yang, Tao, Jiang, Wang, Li, Zhou, Wang, Li, Zhao, Wang, Jeppesen and Xie.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Both eutrophication and salinization are growing global environmental problems in freshwater ecosystems, threatening the water quality and various aquatic organisms. However, little is known about their interactive effects on theses stressors and the role of lake depth on these interactions. We used field surveys to compared zooplankton assemblages over four seasons in eight Yunnan Plateau lakes with different trophic states, salinization levels, and water depths. The results showed that: 1) the species number (S), density (DZoop), and biomass (BZoop) of zooplankton exhibited strong seasonal dynamics, being overall higher in the warm seasons. 2) Data collected over four seasons and summer data both revealed highly significant positive relationships of S, DZoop, and BZoop with total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and phytoplankton chlorophyll a (Chl a). 3) S, DZoop, and BZoop displayed a unimodal relationship with salinity, peaking at 400–1000 μS/cm (conductivity, to reflect salinity). 4) The two large-sized taxa (cladocerans and copepods) generally increased at low-moderate levels of TN, TP, Chl a, and Cond and was constant or decreased at high levels. The average body mass (biomass/density) of crustaceans decreased with increasing TN, TP, Chl a, and conductivity. Our findings indicate that zooplankton may be more vulnerable in deep lakes than in shallow lakes when exposed to conductivity stress even under mesotrophic conditions, and the overall decrease in size in zooplankton assemblages under the combined stress of eutrophication and salinization may result in a lowered grazing effect on phytoplankton.
AB - Both eutrophication and salinization are growing global environmental problems in freshwater ecosystems, threatening the water quality and various aquatic organisms. However, little is known about their interactive effects on theses stressors and the role of lake depth on these interactions. We used field surveys to compared zooplankton assemblages over four seasons in eight Yunnan Plateau lakes with different trophic states, salinization levels, and water depths. The results showed that: 1) the species number (S), density (DZoop), and biomass (BZoop) of zooplankton exhibited strong seasonal dynamics, being overall higher in the warm seasons. 2) Data collected over four seasons and summer data both revealed highly significant positive relationships of S, DZoop, and BZoop with total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and phytoplankton chlorophyll a (Chl a). 3) S, DZoop, and BZoop displayed a unimodal relationship with salinity, peaking at 400–1000 μS/cm (conductivity, to reflect salinity). 4) The two large-sized taxa (cladocerans and copepods) generally increased at low-moderate levels of TN, TP, Chl a, and Cond and was constant or decreased at high levels. The average body mass (biomass/density) of crustaceans decreased with increasing TN, TP, Chl a, and conductivity. Our findings indicate that zooplankton may be more vulnerable in deep lakes than in shallow lakes when exposed to conductivity stress even under mesotrophic conditions, and the overall decrease in size in zooplankton assemblages under the combined stress of eutrophication and salinization may result in a lowered grazing effect on phytoplankton.
KW - eutrophication
KW - interactive effects
KW - miniaturization
KW - salinization
KW - water depth
KW - zooplankton
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85150063933&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1110746
DO - 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1110746
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85150063933
SN - 2296-665X
VL - 11
JO - Frontiers in Environmental Science
JF - Frontiers in Environmental Science
M1 - 1110746
ER -