Influence of Achiral Phosphine Ligands on a Synergistic Organo- and Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation

David McLeod, Nicolaj Inunnguaq Jessen, Thanh V.Q. Nguyen, Marcus Espe, Jeremy David Erickson, Karl Anker Jørgensen*, Limin Yang, K. N. Houk

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

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Abstract

An unusual diastereodivergent stereoselective allylation reaction is presented. It consists of a palladium-catalyzed allylation reaction of an organocatalytically generated amino isobenzofulvene, where the diastereoselectivity is controlled by the electronic properties of a monodentate, achiral ligand on palladium. One major diastereoisomer is formed using triarylphosphines substituted with neutral or electron-donating substituents of the aryl group, while those with electron-withdrawing substituents favor the other diastereoisomer. The diastereoselectivity correlates with the Taft inductive parameter of substituents on the triarylphosphine ligand on palladium. The synergistic reaction involves both a catalytic secondary amine catalyst for the indene-aldehyde activation and the monodentate phosphine ligands on palladium, affording a highly enantioselective reaction with up to 98 % enantiomeric excess. Based on computational investigations, the role of the monodentate phosphine ligand on the diastereoselectivity is discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202202951
JournalChemistry - A European Journal
Volume28
Issue71
ISSN0947-6539
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2022

Keywords

  • allylic alkylation
  • asymmetric synthesis
  • DFT calculations
  • mechanism
  • synergistic catalysis

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