Illness and narrative identity: examining past and future life story chapters in individuals with bipolar disorder, diabetes mellitus or no chronic illness.

Anne Mai Pedersen*, Krista Straarup, Tine Holm, Dela Sawatzki, Marie Tranberg Hansen, Dorthe Kirkegaard Thomsen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether narrative identity challenges are specific to Bipolar Disorder (BD) as a mental illness or a reflection of living with chronic illness. Nineteen individuals diagnosed with BD, 29 individuals diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and 25 controls without chronic mental or somatic illness identified past and future life story
chapters which were self-rated on emotional tone and self-event connections and contentcoded for agency and communion themes. Individuals with BD self-rated their past chapters as more negative and less positive, and their chapters were lower on content-coded agency and communion themes compared to T1DM and controls. There were fewer group differences for future chapters, but BD was associated with lower self-rated positive emotional tone and self-stability connections as well as lower content-coded agency and communion themes. The results indicate that narrative identity is affected in individuals with
BD above and beyond the consequences of living with chronic illness. This may reflect distinct effects of mental versus somatic illness on narrative identity.
Original languageEnglish
JournalMemory
Volume32
Issue7
Pages (from-to)819-832
Number of pages14
ISSN0965-8211
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2024

Keywords

  • Bipolar disorder
  • diabetes mellitus
  • life story chapters
  • mental illness
  • narrative identity
  • somatic illness

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