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Hydride-based thermal energy storage

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DOI

  • Marcus Adams, University of Nottingham
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  • Craig E. Buckley, Curtin University
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  • Markus Busch, Mbs GmbH
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  • Robin Bunzel, Gelsenkirchen University of Applied Sciences
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  • Michael Felderhoff, Max Planck Institute for Coal Research
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  • Tae Wook Heo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
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  • Terry D. Humphries, Curtin University
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  • Torben R. Jensen
  • Julian Klug, Gelsenkirchen University of Applied Sciences
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  • Karl H. Klug, Gelsenkirchen University of Applied Sciences
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  • Kasper T. Møller
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  • Mark Paskevicius, Curtin University
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  • Stefan Peil, Institut für Energie und Umwelttechnik e.V.
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  • Kateryna Peinecke, Max Planck Institute for Coal Research
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  • Drew A. Sheppard, Max Planck Institute for Coal Research
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  • Alastair D. Stuart, University of Nottingham
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  • Robert Urbanczyk, Institut für Energie und Umwelttechnik e.V.
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  • Fei Wang, Max Planck Institute for Coal Research
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  • Gavin S. Walker, University of Nottingham
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  • Brandon C. Wood, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
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  • Danny Weiss, Gelsenkirchen University of Applied Sciences
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  • David M. Grant, University of Nottingham

The potential and research surrounding metal hydride (MH) based thermal energy storage is discussed, focusing on next generation thermo-chemical energy storage (TCES) for concentrated solar power. The site availability model to represent the reaction mechanisms of both the forward and backward MH reaction is presented, where this model is extrapolated to a small pilot scale reactor, detailing how a TCES could function/operate in a real-world setting using a conventional shell & tube reactor approach. Further, the important parameter of effective thermal conductivity is explored using an innovative multi-scale model, to providing extensive and relevant experimental data useful for reactor and system design. Promising high temperature MH material configurations may be tuned by either destabilisation, such as using additions to Ca and Sr based hydrides, or by stabilisation, such as fluorine addition to NaH, MgH2, or NaMgH3. This versatile thermodynamic tuning is discussed, including the challenges in accurately measuring the material characteristics at elevated temperatures (500-700 °C). Attention to scale up is explored, including generic design and prototype considerations, and an example of a novel pilot-scale pillow-plate reactor currently in development; where materials used are discussed, overall tank design scope and system integration.

Original languageEnglish
Article number032008
JournalProgress in Energy
Volume4
Issue3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.

    Research areas

  • concentrated solar power, kinetics, metal hydrides, modelling, thermal conductivity, thermal energy storage, thermo-chemical energy storage

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ID: 290738936