Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Human proton coupled folic acid transporter is a monodisperse oligomer in the lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol solubilized state. / Aduri, Nanda G.; Ernst, Heidi A.; Prabhala, Bala K. et al.
In: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol. 495, No. 2, 08.01.2018, p. 1738-1743.Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Human proton coupled folic acid transporter is a monodisperse oligomer in the lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol solubilized state
AU - Aduri, Nanda G.
AU - Ernst, Heidi A.
AU - Prabhala, Bala K.
AU - Bhatt, Shweta
AU - Boesen, Thomas
AU - Gajhede, Michael
AU - Mirza, Osman
PY - 2018/1/8
Y1 - 2018/1/8
N2 - The human proton coupled folic acid transporter PCFT is the major import route for dietary folates. Mutations in the gene encoding PCFT cause hereditary folic acid malabsorption, which manifests itself by compromised folate absorption from the intestine and also in impaired folate transport into the central nervous system. Since its recent discovery, PCFT has been the subject of numerous biochemical studies aiming at understanding its structure and mechanism. One major focus has been its oligomeric state, with some reports supporting oligomers and others a monomer. Here, we report the overexpression and purification of recombinant PCFT. Following detergent screening, n-Dodecyl beta-D-maltoside (DDM) and lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG) were chosen for further work as they exhibited the most optimal solubilization. We found that purified detergent solubilized PCFT was able to bind folic acid, thus indicating a functionally active protein. Size exclusion chromatography showed that PCFT in DDM was polydisperse; the LMNG preparation was clearly monodisperse but with shorter retention time than the major DDM peak. To assess the oligomeric state negative stain electron microscopy was performed which showed a particle with the size of a PCFT dimer. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
AB - The human proton coupled folic acid transporter PCFT is the major import route for dietary folates. Mutations in the gene encoding PCFT cause hereditary folic acid malabsorption, which manifests itself by compromised folate absorption from the intestine and also in impaired folate transport into the central nervous system. Since its recent discovery, PCFT has been the subject of numerous biochemical studies aiming at understanding its structure and mechanism. One major focus has been its oligomeric state, with some reports supporting oligomers and others a monomer. Here, we report the overexpression and purification of recombinant PCFT. Following detergent screening, n-Dodecyl beta-D-maltoside (DDM) and lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG) were chosen for further work as they exhibited the most optimal solubilization. We found that purified detergent solubilized PCFT was able to bind folic acid, thus indicating a functionally active protein. Size exclusion chromatography showed that PCFT in DDM was polydisperse; the LMNG preparation was clearly monodisperse but with shorter retention time than the major DDM peak. To assess the oligomeric state negative stain electron microscopy was performed which showed a particle with the size of a PCFT dimer. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
KW - Negative stain EM
KW - Oligomeric state
KW - PCFT
KW - Size exclusion chromatography
KW - Substrate binding assay
KW - FOLATE TRANSPORTER
KW - IMPACT
KW - MEMBRANE
KW - MALDI-TOFMS
KW - CRYO-EM
KW - EM STRUCTURE DETERMINATION
KW - IDENTIFICATION
KW - Proton-Coupled Folate Transporter/chemistry
KW - Humans
KW - Protein Multimerization
KW - Spodoptera
KW - Recombinant Proteins/chemistry
KW - Sf9 Cells
KW - Protein Structure, Quaternary
KW - Glucosides
KW - Solubility
KW - Folic Acid/metabolism
KW - Models, Molecular
KW - Detergents
KW - Microscopy, Electron
KW - Animals
KW - Ligands
KW - Glycols
U2 - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.12.008
DO - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.12.008
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 29208467
AN - SCOPUS:85037609473
VL - 495
SP - 1738
EP - 1743
JO - Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
JF - Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
SN - 0006-291X
IS - 2
ER -