TY - JOUR
T1 - Human IFT52 mutations uncover a novel role for the protein in microtubule dynamics and centrosome cohesion
AU - Dupont, Marie Alice
AU - Humbert, Camille
AU - Huber, Céline
AU - Siour, Quentin
AU - Guerrera, Ida Chiara
AU - Jung, Vincent
AU - Christensen, Anni
AU - Pouliet, Aurore
AU - Garfa-Traore, Meriem
AU - Nitschké, Patrick
AU - Injeyan, Marie
AU - Millar, Kathryn
AU - Chitayat, David
AU - Shannon, Patrick
AU - Girisha, Katta Mohan
AU - Shukla, Anju
AU - Mechler, Charlotte
AU - Lorentzen, Esben
AU - Benmerah, Alexandre
AU - Cormier-Daire, Valérie
AU - Jeanpierre, Cécile
AU - Saunier, Sophie
AU - Delous, Marion
N1 - © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: [email protected].
PY - 2019/8/15
Y1 - 2019/8/15
N2 - Mutations in genes encoding components of the intraflagellar transport IFT complexes have previously been associated with a spectrum of diseases collectively termed ciliopathies. Ciliopathies relate to defects in the formation or function of the cilium, a sensory or motile organelle present on the surface of most cell types. IFT52 is a key component of the IFT-B complex and ensures the interaction of the two subcomplexes IFT-B1 and IFT-B2. Here, we report novel IFT52 biallelic mutations in cases with a short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) or a congenital anomaly of kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). Combining in vitro and in vivo studies in zebrafish, we showed that SRTD-associated missense mutation impairs IFT-B complex assembly and IFT-B2 ciliary localization, resulting in decreased cilia length. In comparison, CAKUT-associated missense mutation has a mild pathogenicity, thus explaining the lack of skeletal defects in CAKUT case. In parallel, we demonstrated that the previously reported homozygous nonsense IFT52 mutation associated with Sensenbrenner syndrome (Girisha et al, 2016) leads to exon skipping and results in a partially functional protein. Finally, our work uncovered a novel role for IFT52 in microtubule network regulation. We showed that IFT52 interacts and partially co-localised with centrin at the distal end of centrioles, where it is involved in its recruitment and/or maintenance. Alteration of this function likely contributes to centriole splitting observed in Ift52-/- cells. Altogether, our findings allow a better comprehensive genotype-phenotype correlation amongst IFT52-related cases and revealed a novel, extra-ciliary role for IFT52 which disruption may contribute to pathophysiological mechanisms.
AB - Mutations in genes encoding components of the intraflagellar transport IFT complexes have previously been associated with a spectrum of diseases collectively termed ciliopathies. Ciliopathies relate to defects in the formation or function of the cilium, a sensory or motile organelle present on the surface of most cell types. IFT52 is a key component of the IFT-B complex and ensures the interaction of the two subcomplexes IFT-B1 and IFT-B2. Here, we report novel IFT52 biallelic mutations in cases with a short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) or a congenital anomaly of kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). Combining in vitro and in vivo studies in zebrafish, we showed that SRTD-associated missense mutation impairs IFT-B complex assembly and IFT-B2 ciliary localization, resulting in decreased cilia length. In comparison, CAKUT-associated missense mutation has a mild pathogenicity, thus explaining the lack of skeletal defects in CAKUT case. In parallel, we demonstrated that the previously reported homozygous nonsense IFT52 mutation associated with Sensenbrenner syndrome (Girisha et al, 2016) leads to exon skipping and results in a partially functional protein. Finally, our work uncovered a novel role for IFT52 in microtubule network regulation. We showed that IFT52 interacts and partially co-localised with centrin at the distal end of centrioles, where it is involved in its recruitment and/or maintenance. Alteration of this function likely contributes to centriole splitting observed in Ift52-/- cells. Altogether, our findings allow a better comprehensive genotype-phenotype correlation amongst IFT52-related cases and revealed a novel, extra-ciliary role for IFT52 which disruption may contribute to pathophysiological mechanisms.
KW - ALLELES
KW - B CORE
KW - CANDIDATE
KW - CILIA
KW - DEFECTS
KW - ENCODES
KW - GENES
KW - INTRAFLAGELLAR TRANSPORT PROTEIN
KW - NEPHRONOPHTHISIS
KW - ZEBRAFISH
U2 - 10.1093/hmg/ddz091
DO - 10.1093/hmg/ddz091
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 31042281
SN - 0964-6906
VL - 28
SP - 2720
EP - 2737
JO - Human Molecular Genetics
JF - Human Molecular Genetics
IS - 16
ER -