God’s Caring Vice-Regent: The Lutheran transformation of the Senecan ideal of the benevolent monarch as the basis of both absolutism and social responsibility

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Abstract

This article centres on the role of the Lutheran confession in societal development in the Nordic countries, especially Denmark. Using the concept of social imaginaries, it argues that the Lutheran Reformation refined a monarchical ideology already existent in ancient Roman stoicism that both moved society toward absolutism and emphasized the government's responsibility for social welfare. This thesis is documented by examples of royal ideology from material in the Danish national archives. The use of Denmark as a case exemplifies how confession can play a formative role for society and, at the same time, offers new material for the correct interpretation of Luther's two kingdoms doctrine as an ontology and a world view.

Original languageEnglish
JournalToronto Journal of Theology
Volume37
Issue2
Pages (from-to)135-146
Number of pages12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 Dec 2021
Event2019 AAR Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA - San Diego Convention Center, San Diego, United States
Duration: 23 Nov 201926 Nov 2019

Conference

Conference2019 AAR Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA
LocationSan Diego Convention Center
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego
Period23/11/201926/11/2019

Keywords

  • Benevolence
  • Confessional society
  • Luther
  • Scandinavian political history
  • Seneca

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