Globalization and radicalization: A cross-national study of local embeddedness and reactions to cultural globalization in regard to violent extremism

TY - JOUR

T1 - Globalization and radicalization

T2 - A cross-national study of local embeddedness and reactions to cultural globalization in regard to violent extremism

AU - Ozer, Simon

PY - 2020/5

Y1 - 2020/5

N2 - Local contexts have been increasingly influenced by the transformative power of cultural globalization. These dynamic processes have proliferated intercultural connectivity, catalyzing both exclusionary reactions of ethnic protection and integrative reactions of multicultural acquisition. To be able to negotiate a globalized cultural diversity, the individual needs to be securely and reliably embedded within the local sociocultural context conceptualized as secure life attachment. The present study investigates the interplay among life attachment, psychological reactions to cultural globalization, and various aspects of radicalization in student samples from Denmark (n = 223) and India (n = 254). Results reveal that insecure life attachment was directly associated with anextremist attitude and with endorsement of both violent and illegal means in relation to extremism. Furthermore, multicultural acquisition and ethnic protection appear to mediate the relationship between insecure life attachment and various aspects of radicalization. Insecure life attachment relates to an extremist attitude and acceptance of illegal means in relation to extremismthrough ethnic protection. Additionally, insecure life attachment is associated with acceptance of illegal means in relation to extremism through both ethnic protection and multicultural acquisition. The results illustrate the key role of contextual safety and reliability as platforms for approaching cultural globalization and avoiding radicalized essentialist pitfalls.

AB - Local contexts have been increasingly influenced by the transformative power of cultural globalization. These dynamic processes have proliferated intercultural connectivity, catalyzing both exclusionary reactions of ethnic protection and integrative reactions of multicultural acquisition. To be able to negotiate a globalized cultural diversity, the individual needs to be securely and reliably embedded within the local sociocultural context conceptualized as secure life attachment. The present study investigates the interplay among life attachment, psychological reactions to cultural globalization, and various aspects of radicalization in student samples from Denmark (n = 223) and India (n = 254). Results reveal that insecure life attachment was directly associated with anextremist attitude and with endorsement of both violent and illegal means in relation to extremism. Furthermore, multicultural acquisition and ethnic protection appear to mediate the relationship between insecure life attachment and various aspects of radicalization. Insecure life attachment relates to an extremist attitude and acceptance of illegal means in relation to extremismthrough ethnic protection. Additionally, insecure life attachment is associated with acceptance of illegal means in relation to extremism through both ethnic protection and multicultural acquisition. The results illustrate the key role of contextual safety and reliability as platforms for approaching cultural globalization and avoiding radicalized essentialist pitfalls.

KW - Acculturation

KW - Extremism

KW - Globalization

KW - Localization

KW - Radicalization

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85081006705&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.02.007

DO - 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.02.007

M3 - Journal article

SN - 0147-1767

VL - 76

SP - 26

EP - 36

JO - International Journal of Intercultural Relations

JF - International Journal of Intercultural Relations

ER -