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Geographical and ecological analyses of multiple myeloma in Denmark: Identification of potential hotspot areas and impact of urbanisation

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DOI

  • Lise Dueholm Bertelsen, Aalborg University
  • ,
  • Lars Børty Nielsen, Aalborg University
  • ,
  • Heidi Søgaard Christensen, Aalborg University
  • ,
  • Martin Bøgsted
  • Henrik Gregersen, Aalborg University
  • ,
  • Robert Schou Pedersen
  • ,
  • Anja Klostergaard
  • ,
  • Brian Iversen Schnack, University of Southern Denmark
  • ,
  • Per Trøllund Pedersen, Region of Southern Denmark
  • ,
  • Niels Abildgaard, University of Southern Denmark
  • ,
  • Emil Hermansen, Sjællands Universitetshospital
  • ,
  • Annette Juul Vangsted, University of Copenhagen
  • ,
  • Marianne Tang Severinsen, Aalborg University

Background: The aetiology of multiple myeloma (MM) is unknown but various environmental exposures are suspected as risk factors. We present the first paper analysing the geographical distribution of MM in Denmark at the municipal level to investigate variations that could be explained by environmental exposures. Methods: Patients diagnosed with MM in Denmark during 2005–2020 were identified from nationwide registries and grouped into the 98 Danish municipalities based on residence. The age- and sex-standardised incidence rate (SIR) of each municipality was compared to the national incidence in a funnel plot with 95% control limits. Differences in SIRs of rural, suburban, and urban areas were evaluated with incidence rate ratios. Results: In total, 5243 MM patients were included. Overall, we found a heterogeneous geographical distribution of MM and a potential hotspot in southern Denmark. This hotspot contains three municipalities with SIRs above the 95% control limit assuming considerably higher rate of MM compared to the national incidence rate. A significant higher SIR was found in rural areas compared to urban areas. Conclusion: The geographical distribution of MM in Denmark indicates that the risk of developing MM depends on place of residence probably due to environmental factors.

Original languageEnglish
Book seriesEuropean Journal of Haematology
Volume110
Issue3
Pages (from-to)289-295
Number of pages7
ISSN0902-4441
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors. European Journal of Haematology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

    Research areas

  • disease hotspot, epidemiology, incidence, multiple myeloma, spatial analysis

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