TY - JOUR
T1 - Genome-wide association studies revealed candidate genes for tail fat deposition and body size in the Hulun Buir sheep
AU - Zhang, Tongyu
AU - Gao, Hongding
AU - Sahana, Goutam
AU - Zan, Yanjun
AU - Fan, Hongying
AU - Liu, Jiaxin
AU - Shi, Liangyu
AU - Liu, Jiqiang
AU - Du, Lixin
AU - Wang, Lixian
AU - Zhao, Fuping
PY - 2019/9
Y1 - 2019/9
N2 - Fat-tailed sheep have a unique characteristic of depositing fat in their tails. In the present study, we conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on traits related to tail fat deposition and body size in the Hulun Buir sheep. A total number of 300 individuals belonging to two fat-tailed lines of the Hulun Buir sheep breed genotyped with the Ovine Infinium HD SNP BeadChip were included in the current study. Two mixed models, one for continuous and one for binary phenotypic traits, were employed to analyse ten traits, that is, body length (BL), body height (BH), chest girth (CG), tail length (TL), tail width (TW), tail circumference (TC), carcass weight (CW), tail fat weight (TF), ratio of CW to TF (RCT) and tail type (TT). We identified 7, 6, 7, 2, 10 and 1 SNPs significantly associated with traits TF, CW, RCT, TW, TT and CG, respectively. Their associated genomic regions harboured 42 positional candidate genes. Out of them, 13 candidate genes including SMURF2, FBF1, DTNBP1, SETD7 and RBM11 have been associated with fat metabolism in sheep. The RBM11 gene has already been identified in a previous study on signatures of selection in this specific sheep population. Two more genes, that is, SMARCA5 and GAB1 were associated with body size in sheep. The present study has identified candidate genes that might be implicated in tail fat deposition and body size in sheep.
AB - Fat-tailed sheep have a unique characteristic of depositing fat in their tails. In the present study, we conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on traits related to tail fat deposition and body size in the Hulun Buir sheep. A total number of 300 individuals belonging to two fat-tailed lines of the Hulun Buir sheep breed genotyped with the Ovine Infinium HD SNP BeadChip were included in the current study. Two mixed models, one for continuous and one for binary phenotypic traits, were employed to analyse ten traits, that is, body length (BL), body height (BH), chest girth (CG), tail length (TL), tail width (TW), tail circumference (TC), carcass weight (CW), tail fat weight (TF), ratio of CW to TF (RCT) and tail type (TT). We identified 7, 6, 7, 2, 10 and 1 SNPs significantly associated with traits TF, CW, RCT, TW, TT and CG, respectively. Their associated genomic regions harboured 42 positional candidate genes. Out of them, 13 candidate genes including SMURF2, FBF1, DTNBP1, SETD7 and RBM11 have been associated with fat metabolism in sheep. The RBM11 gene has already been identified in a previous study on signatures of selection in this specific sheep population. Two more genes, that is, SMARCA5 and GAB1 were associated with body size in sheep. The present study has identified candidate genes that might be implicated in tail fat deposition and body size in sheep.
KW - candidate genes
KW - fat deposition
KW - genome-wide association study
KW - Hulun Buir sheep
KW - tail type
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85065438771&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/jbg.12402
DO - 10.1111/jbg.12402
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 31045295
AN - SCOPUS:85065438771
SN - 0931-2668
VL - 136
SP - 362
EP - 370
JO - Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics
JF - Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics
IS - 5
ER -