From colonial clusters to colonial sheaths: Imaging flow cytometry analysis of Microcystis morphospecies dynamics in mesocosm and links to CyanoHABs management

Adina Zhumakhanova, Yersultan Mirasbekov, Ayagoz Meirkhanova, Dmitry V. Malashenkov, Thomas A. Davidson, Eti Ester Levi, Erik Jeppesen, Natasha S. Barteneva*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

The alarming increase in the frequency of blooms of Microcystis in freshwater lakes and reservoirs occurs worldwide, with major implications for their ecosystem functioning and water quality. The dominance of Microcystis is tightly related to colonial formation by Microcystis. However, studies of the colonial development of Microcystis morphospecies are rare. This research applied FlowCAM-based imaging flow cytometry to analyze the development of Microcystis morphospecies in the mesocosms mimicking eutrophic shallow lakes and the effect of temperature changes. A significant positive association was found between M. ichtyoblabe, M. aeruginosa, and M. smithii colonies, particularly in the high-temperature tanks, suggesting that these morphospecies belong to one ecocluster, which supports the hypothesis of the central transition pathways of colonial Microcystis. The small colonial clusters of Microcystis cells represented an important stage in the sequence of Microcystis bloom and were associated with the development of colonial forms. A correlation analysis showed that the higher pH was positively correlated with the abundance of M.wesenbergii independently of temperature changes. The colonial sheaths' abundances increased following a maximum of M.wesenbergii abundance, reaching significant numbers (thousands), and a majority of sheaths contained at least some Microcystis cells. We hypothesize that colonial sheaths may be crucial at Microcystis spp. dispersal and represent an obligatory stage of colonies development. The sheaths may protect Microcystis cells against environmental stress factors, improve cell survival at low nutrient levels, and participate in Microcystis dispersal and spreading. Our findings can be applicable to early CyanoHAB detection and management of Microcystis dispersal.

Original languageEnglish
Article number112100
JournalEcological Indicators
Volume163
ISSN1470-160X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2024

Keywords

  • Colonial clusters
  • Colonial sheaths
  • Cyanobacteria
  • Dispersal
  • FlowCAM
  • Imaging flow cytometry
  • Microcystis
  • Phytoplankton

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'From colonial clusters to colonial sheaths: Imaging flow cytometry analysis of Microcystis morphospecies dynamics in mesocosm and links to CyanoHABs management'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this